Journals / Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics / 2015 / Volume: 44 Issue: 6

On $M_1$- and $M_3$-properties in the setting of ordered topological spaces

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Publication Date
2015-12-01
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Here, $\mathcal{T}^\sharp :=\{U\in \tau | U\, \mbox{is an upper bound set}\}$ and $\mathcal{T}^\flat := \{ L | \, \mbox{is a lower set} \}$.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Ceder [3] introduced and studied classes of topological spaces called M i -spaces ( i = 1 , 2 , 3 ) and established that metrizable ⇒ M 1 ⇒ M 2 ⇒ M 3 .
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Key Findings & Data:Gruenhage [5] and Junnila [8] independently showed that M 3 ⇒ M 2 .
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Conclusion & Impact:Here, $\mathcal{T}^\sharp :=\{U\in \tau | U\, \mbox{is an upper bound set}\}$ and $\mathcal{T}^\flat := \{ L | \, \mbox{is a lower set} \}$.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:C-space · I-space · closure-preserving

Abstract

In 1961, J. G. Ceder [3] introduced and studied classes of topological spaces called M i -spaces ( i = 1 , 2 , 3 ) and established that metrizable ⇒ M 1 ⇒ M 2 ⇒ M 3 . He then asked whether these implications are reversible. Gruenhage [5] and Junnila [8] independently showed that M 3 ⇒ M 2 . In this paper, we investigate the M 1 - and M 3 - properties in the setting of ordered topological spaces. Among other results, we show that if ( X, T , ≤ ) is an M 1 ordered topological C - and I -space then the bitopological space ( X, T ♮ , T ♭ ) is pairwise M 1 . Here, $\mathcal{T}^\sharp :=\{U\in \tau | U\, \mbox{is an upper bound set}\}$ and $\mathcal{T}^\flat := \{ L | \, \mbox{is a lower set} \}$.

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Cite This Article

Künzi, H. A., Mushaandja, Z. (2015). On $M_1$- and $M_3$-properties in the setting of ordered topological spaces. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Volume: 44 Issue: 6. https://ajindex.com/articles/1403214

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