SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry / 2012 / Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 2

Dichlorvos’un lepistes Ppoecilia reticulata, p., 1859) ve sazan (Cyprinus carpio, l.,1758) üzerine akut toksik etkisinin karşılaştırılması

The comparative study on the acute toxicity of dichlorvos on guppy (Poecilia reticulata, p., 1859) and carp (Cyprinus carpio, l., 1758)

Elif GÜNEŞ GÜNDE
Sedat V YERLİ
Pages
165–170
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The 96-h LC50 values for guppy and carp were estimated as 1.84 mg/L and 2.51 mg/L respectively.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Dichlorvos, which is extensively used organophosphate insecticide, was investigated in the present study for acute toxicity.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The experiments were repeated 3 times and 180 guppy and 180 carp were used.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The 96-h LC50 values for guppy and carp were estimated as 1.84 mg/L and 2.51 mg/L respectively.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Dichlorvos, which is extensively used organophosphate insecticide, was investigated in the present study for acute toxicity. Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) were selected for the bioassay experiments. The experiments were repeated 3 times and 180 guppy and 180 carp were used. Behavioral changes of fishes at each dichlorvos concentrations were observed for the individual fish. Lethal concentration of the insecticide on two fish species were determined using the Finney Probit Analysis Statistical Method. The 96-h LC50 values for guppy and carp were estimated as 1.84 mg/L and 2.51 mg/L respectively.

Özet

Yaygın kullanıma sahip bir organofosfat pestisit olan dichlorvos, bu çalışma kapsamında akut toksik etkisi bakımından incelenmiştir. Deneylerde lepistes (Poecilia reticulata) ve sazan (Cyprinus carpio) balıkları kullanılmıştır. Deneyler, 3’er tekrarlı olarak yapılmış ve 180 adet lepistes, 180 adet sazan balığı kullanılmıştır. Her bir dichlorvos konsantrasyonu için, balıklarda meydana gelen davranışsal değişiklikler kaydedilmiştir. İnsektisitin her iki balık türü için letal konsantrasyon değeri Finney Probit Analizi istatistiksel metodu kullanılarak tayin edilmiştir. Dichlorvos’un 96 saatlik LC50 değeri lepistes ve sazan balıkları için sırasıyla; 1.84 mg/L ve 2.51 mg/L olarak bulunmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜNDE, E. G., YERLİ, S. V. (2022). Dichlorvos’un lepistes Ppoecilia reticulata, p., 1859) ve sazan (Cyprinus carpio, l.,1758) üzerine akut toksik etkisinin karşılaştırılması. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 2, 165–170. https://ajindex.com/articles/529216

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (18)

  1. L.D. Leake, D.S. Buckley, M.G. Ford, D.W. Salt, Comparative effects of pyrethroids on neurones of target and non-target organisms, NeuroToxicology, 6 (1985) 99
  2. P.M. Reddy, G.H. Philip, In vivo Inhibition of AChE and ATPase Activities in the Tissues of Freshwater Fish, Cyprinus carpio, Exposed to Technical Grade Cypermethrin, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 52 (1994) 619
  3. A. Moore, C.P. Waring, The effects of a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide on some aspects of reproduction in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Aquat. Toxicol. 52 (2001) 1
  4. US Environmental Protection Agency, Dichlorvos: Revocation of tolerance and food additive regulation., Fed. Regist. 56: 5788-89 (1991) 5-12
  5. J.A. Timbrell, Principles of Biochemical Toxicology. Taylor and Francis, Washington, DC, 1991, 5-8
  6. G.J. Smith, Toxicology and Pesticide Use in Relation to Wildlife: Organophosphorus and Carbamate Compounds. CK. Smoley, Boca Raton, FL, 1993, 5-7
  7. T.H. Shepard, Catalog of Teratogenic Agents, Fifth Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, 1986, 5-10
  8. US Environmental Protection Agency, Dichlorvos: Initiation of special review. Fed. Regist. 53: 5542-49 (1988) 5-11
  9. R. Viran, FÜ. Erkoç, H. Polat, O. Kocak, Investigation of acute toxicity of deltamethrin on guppies (Poecilia reticulata), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 55 (2002) 82
  10. C.R. Weirich, J.R. Tomasso, T.I.J. Smith, Toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to sunshine bass in selected environments, J. of Aqua. Animal Health, 5 (1993) 64
  11. APHA, AWWA, WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. APHA, AWWA, WEF, Washington, DC, 1998
  12. Turkish Official Gazette, Hayvan Deneyleri Etik Kurullarının Çalışma Usul ve Esaslarına Dair Yönetmelik. Tarih: 06.07.2006, Sayı: 26220
  13. US Environmental Protection Agency, LC50 software program, version 1.00. Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling (CEAM) Distribution Center (1999)
  14. R.R. Sokal, FJ. Rohlf, Introduction to Biostatistics., WH. Freeman, San Francisco, 1973, 368 p
  15. T. Sisman, Dichlorvos-induced developmental toxicity in Zebrafish, Toxicology and Industrial Health, 26 (2010) 567
  16. M. Calta, M.S. Ural, Acute toxicity of the synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin to young mirror carp, Cyprinus carpio, Fresenius Enviro. Bull., 13 (2004) 1179
  17. R. Sarıkaya, M. Selvi, O. Kocak, F. Erkoc, Investigation of acute toxicity of fenitrothion on guppies Poecilia reticulata, J. Appl Toxicol., 27 (2007) 318
  18. M. Yılmaz, A. Gul, K.