Journals / Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry / 2021 / Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 1

Electrochemical Synthesis of Cauliflower-Like PtPd@PVF Nanocatalyst forElectrooxidation of Methanol

Methanol Elektroyükseltgenmesi İçin Karnabahar-Benzeri PtPd@PVF Nanokatalizörünün Elektrokimyasal Sentezi

Pages
79–91
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The PtPd@PVF catalyst showed superior catalytic activity towards electrooxidation of methanol compared to the monometallic Pt/PVF catalyst.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, a bimetallic catalyst consisting of Pt and Pd nanoparticles supported on poly(vinylferrocene), i.e., PtPd@PVF was electrochemically prepared on pencil graphite electrode to improve the catalytic properties of previously developed Pt@PVF catalyst.
📊
Key Findings & Data:K2PtCl4 and K2PdCl4 were used as the metal precursors in order to disperse the Pt and Pd onto the conducting polymer support by cyclic voltammetry technique.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The PtPd@PVF catalyst showed superior catalytic activity towards electrooxidation of methanol compared to the monometallic Pt/PVF catalyst.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, a bimetallic catalyst consisting of Pt and Pd nanoparticles supported on poly(vinylferrocene), i.e., PtPd@PVF was electrochemically prepared on pencil graphite electrode to improve the catalytic properties of previously developed Pt@PVF catalyst. K2PtCl4 and K2PdCl4 were used as the metal precursors in order to disperse the Pt and Pd onto the conducting polymer support by cyclic voltammetry technique. Electrochemical and chemical reduction methods were compared for the reduction of Pt and Pd complexes. The prepared catalyst system was electrochemically characterized by cyclic voltammetry. Physical characterization of the catalyst was performed by recording scanning electron microscopy images and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum. The PtPd@PVF catalyst showed superior catalytic activity towards electrooxidation of methanol compared to the monometallic Pt/PVF catalyst.

Özet

Bu çalışmada daha önce geliştirilmiş olan Pt@PVF katalizörünün katalitik özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi için kalem grafitelektrot üzerinde poli(vinilferrosen)-destekli Pt ve Pd bimetalik katalizörü (PtPd@PVF) elektrokimyasal olarakhazırlanmıştır. Pt ve Pd kaynağı olarak K2PtCl4 ve K2PdCl4 kullanılmış ve metallerin iletken polimer yüzeyine disperse edilmesiiçin dönüşümlü voltametri tekniği kullanılmıştır. Pt ve Pd komplekslerinin indirgenmesi için elektrokimyasal ve kimyasalindirgeme yöntemleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Hazırlanan katalizör sisteminin elektrokimyasal karakterizasyonu için dönüşümlüvoltametri kullanılmış olup fiziksel karakterizasyon içinse taramalı elektron mikroskobu görüntüleri ve enerji dağılımlıX-ışınları spektrumu kullanılmıştır. Monometalik Pt@PVF katalizörü ile karşılaştırıldığında, PtPd@PVF katalizörününmetanolün elektroyükseltgenmesi için daha yüksek katalitik aktivite gösterdiği gözlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇELEBİ, M. S., ÖZTÜRK, K., DUMANGÖZ, M. (2022). Electrochemical Synthesis of Cauliflower-Like PtPd@PVF Nanocatalyst forElectrooxidation of Methanol. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 1, 79–91. https://ajindex.com/articles/528930

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. O. Z. Sharaf, M. F. Orhan, An overview of fuel cell technology: Fundamentals and applications, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 32 (2014) 810–853
  2. M. Sönmez Çelebi, Energy Applications: Fuel Cells, in Advanced Electrode Materials (Edited by A. Tiwari, F. Kuralay, L. Uzun), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2016) 397–434
  3. X. Li, A. Faghri, Review and advances of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) part I: Design, fabrication, and testing with high concentration methanol solutions, J. Power Sources, 226 (2013) 223–240
  4. B. C. Ong, S. K. Kamarudin, S. Basri, Direct liquid fuel cells: A review, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 42 (2017) 10142–10157
  5. H. Liu, C. Song, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, H. Wang, D. P. Wilkinson, A review of anode catalysis in the direct methanol fuel cell, J. Power Sources, 155 (2006) 95–110. 6
  6. S. Sharma, B. G. Pollet, Support materials for PEMFC and DMFC electrocatalysts - A review, J. Power Sources, 208 (2012) 96–119
  7. S. K. Kamarudin, F. Achmad, W. R. W. Daud, Overview on the application of direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) for portable electronic devices, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34 (2009) 6902– 6916
  8. A. M. Zainoodin, S. K. Kamarudin, W. R. W. Daud, Electrode in direct methanol fuel cells, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35 (2010) 4606–4621
  9. S. Basri, S. K. Kamarudin, W. R. W. Daud, Z. Yaakub, Nanocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35 (2010) 7957–7970
  10. H. Wu, S. Mei, X. Cao, J. Zheng, M. Lin, J. Tang, F. Ren, Y. Du, Y. Pan, H. Gu, Facile synthesis of Pt/Pd nanodendrites for the direct oxidation of methanol, Nanotechnology, 25 (2014) 195702
  11. N. Toshima, H. Yan, Y. Shiraishi, Recent Progress in Bimetallic Nanoparticles: Their Preparation, Structures and Functions, in Metal Nanoclusters in Catalysis and Materials Science: The Issue of Size Control, (Edited by B. Corain, G. Schmid, N. Toshima), Elsevier B.V. (2008) 49–75
  12. M. Xiao, X. Liang, W. Li, Y. Yang, Y. Miao, Synthesis of Ultrafine Pt/Pd Bimetallic Nanoparticles and Their Decoration on MWCNTs for Hydrogen Evolution, J. Electrochem. Soc., 162 (2015) H415–H418
  13. K. An, G. A. Somorjai, Nanocatalysis I: Synthesis of Metal and Bimetallic Nanoparticles and Porous Oxides and Their Catalytic Reaction Studies, Catal. Letters, 145 (2015) 233– 248
  14. H. R. Cho, J. R. Regalbuto, The rational synthesis of Pt-Pd bimetallic catalysts by electrostatic adsorption, Catal. Today, 246 (2015) 143–153
  15. M. Wang, Z. Zheng, J. Liu, C. Wang, Pt-Pd Bimetallic Nanop