Journals / Glokom Katarakt / 2018 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 4

Adjuvant Therapies for Diabetic Retinopathy Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery: a Summary of Current Evidence

Katarakt Cerrahisi Uygulanan Diyabetik Retinopati Hastalarındaki Adjuvan Tedavi Yöntemleri: Mevcut Kanıtların Özeti

Pages
204–209
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While only intravitreal treatment modalitiesshowed improvement in macular edema in such cases, there is no study available comparing the effi cacy or safety of the above-menti-oned treatment options when administered simultaneously with cataract surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim of this study, review the current evidence on cataract surgery in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DRP) and effect of adjunctivetreatment modalities.
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Key Findings & Data:The progression of diabetic retinopathy or the risk of deve-loping of macular edema was not reported to increase after phacoemulsifi cation cataract surgery.
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Conclusion & Impact:While only intravitreal treatment modalitiesshowed improvement in macular edema in such cases, there is no study available comparing the effi cacy or safety of the above-menti-oned treatment options when administered simultaneously with cataract surgery.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim of this study, review the current evidence on cataract surgery in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DRP) and effect of adjunctivetreatment modalities. A standardized PubMed search was performed and the articles with the highest level of evidence on each clinicalscenario or treatment modality were selected for the purpose of this review. The progression of diabetic retinopathy or the risk of deve-loping of macular edema was not reported to increase after phacoemulsifi cation cataract surgery. In patients with preexisting diabeticmacular edema, cataract surgery was shown to increase macular edema. Adjunctive treatment with intraoperative intravitreal administ-ration of anti-VEGF agents (bevacizumab, ranibizumab) or steroids (triamcinolone, dexamethasone implant) was shown to preventworsening of diabetic macular edema. Current evidence indicated that an adjunctive treatment is only needed in cases with preexistingdiabetic macular edema when performing cataract surgery in diabetic retinopathy patients. While only intravitreal treatment modalitiesshowed improvement in macular edema in such cases, there is no study available comparing the effi cacy or safety of the above-menti-oned treatment options when administered simultaneously with cataract surgery.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, diyabetik retinopati (DRP) olan hastalarda katarakt cerrahisi üzerine mevcut kanıtları ve yardımcı tedavi yön- temlerinin etkisini gözden geçirmektir. Standart bir PubMed araştırması yapılmıştır ve bu klinik senaryo ya da tedavi şekli hakkında en üst düzeyde bilgi bulunan makaleler seçilmiştir. Fakoemülsifi kasyon katarakt cerrahisi sonrası diyabetik retinopatinin ilerlemesi veya makula ödemi gelişme riskinin artmadığı bildirilmiştir. Daha önceden diyabetik maküla ödemi olan hastalarda katarakt cerrahisinin mevcut maküla ödemini arttırdığı gösterilmiştir. İntraoperatif intravitreal anti-VEGF ajanlar (bevacizumab, ranibizumab) veya steroid- lerin (triamsinolon, deksametazon implant) uygulanmasının, diyabetik maküler ödemin kötüleşmesini önlediği gösterilmiştir. Mevcut kanıtlar, diyabetik retinopatili hastalarda katarakt ameliyatı yaparken sadece daha önceden diyabetik maküla ödemi olan hastalarda yardımcı tedavinin gerekli olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu gibi durumlarda sadece intravitreal tedavi yöntemleri maküla ödeminde düzelme göstermesine rağmen, katarakt ameliyatı ile eşzamanlı olarak uygulandığında, yukarıda belirtilen tedavi seçeneklerinin etkililiğini veya güvenliğini karşılaştıran bir çalışma yoktur.

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Cite This Article

ÇELİKER, H., ESEN, F., ŞAHİN, Ö. (2022). Adjuvant Therapies for Diabetic Retinopathy Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery: a Summary of Current Evidence. Glokom Katarakt, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 4, 204–209. https://ajindex.com/articles/525787

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