Journals / Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2

Ultrasound Assessment of Intima-Media Thickness and Femoral Artery Compliance in Response to Cilostazol Treatment

Femoral Arterin Silostazol Tedavisine Yanıt Olarak İntima- Media Kalınlığının ve Kompliyansının Ultrason ile Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
47–50
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Such data may also help in monitoring the overall cardiovascular risk.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Cilostazol is a drug which is used to treat the intermittent claudication walking disorder which is a symptom of peripheral arterial disease.
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Key Findings & Data:IMT and compliance were measured noninvasively by using a high-resolution ultrasound system at 3 and 6 months of treatment with cilostazol (100 mg, twice daily).
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Conclusion & Impact:Such data may also help in monitoring the overall cardiovascular risk.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Cilostazol is a drug which is used to treat the intermittent claudication walking disorder which is a symptom of peripheral arterial disease. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of cilostazol treatment on femoral artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and arterial compliance in patients with intermittent claudication by using ultrasound. Materials and Methods: The measurements were performed on femoral arteries of twenty-nine patients with stable intermittent claudication. IMT and compliance were measured noninvasively by using a high-resolution ultrasound system at 3 and 6 months of treatment with cilostazol (100 mg, twice daily). Arterial compliance was assessed by using indices such as cross-sectional compliance (CSC), cross-sectional distensibility (CSD) and elastic modulus (EM). Comparisons of the data were performed at the baseline, 3rd month and 6th month of treatment by two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: With regard to IMT, cilostazol produced a significant decrease between the samplings (20.0% and 62.0% at the end of the 3 months and 6 months, respectively). Compared to the baseline values, the percentage of increase in CSC was 100.9% and 340.5%, and the percentage of increase in CSD was 67.2% and 172.7%, while EM decreased by 23.1% and 56.4% at the end of the 3rd and 6th months, respectively. Conclusion: High-resolution ultrasound based determination of arterial wall compliance, in addition to IMT, provides quantitative data in noninvasive monitoring of the response to cilostazol treatment in patients with IC. Such data may also help in monitoring the overall cardiovascular risk.

Özet

Amaç: Silostazol periferik arter hastalığının bir semptomu olan intermittan klodikasyonu denilen yürüme bozukluğunu tedavi etmek için kullanılan ilaçlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada intermittan klodikasyonu olan hastalarda femoral arter intima-media kalınlığının ve arteryel kompliyansının silostazol tedavi ile nasıl etkilendiğini ultrason ile değerlendirmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ölçümler stabil intermittan klodikasyonu olan 29 hastanın femoral arterlerinde yapıldı. İntima-media kalınlığı (intima-media thickness: IMT) ve kompliyans silostazol tedavisi öncesinde ve tedavinin 3. ve 6. aylarında değerlendirildi. Silostazol günde 2 kez 100 mg verildi. Ölçümler yüksek çözünürlüklü bir ultrason sistemi kullanılarak noninvaziv olarak yapıldı. Arteryel kompliyans kesitsel kompliyans (cross-sectional compliance: CSC), kesitsel genişletilebilirlik (cross-sectional distensibility: CSD) ve esneklik katsayısı (elastic modulus: EM) gibi göstergeler kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Başlangıçtaki, tedavinin 3. ve 6. ayındaki verilerin karşılaştırılması iki yönlü tekrarlanan ölçümler varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile incelendi. Bulgular: Silostazol tedavisi ile intima media kalınlığında anlamlı bir azalma oldu (3. ve 6. ayın sonunda sırasıyla %20.0 ve %62.0). Başlangıç verilerine göre esneklik katsayısı, 3. ve 6. ayın sonunda sırasıyla %23.1 ve %56.4 azalırken, kesitsel kompliyans da %100.9 ve %340.5 artış, kesitsel genişletilebilirlikde %67.2 ve %172.7 artış oldu. Sonuç: İntermittan klodikasyonu olan hastalarda intima-media kalınlığının ve arter duvarı kompliyansının yüksek çözünürlüklü ultrasona dayalı belirlenmesi silostazol tedavisine yanıtın noninvaziv olarak izlenmesinde kantitatif veri sağlamaktadır. Bu veriler aynı zamanda genel kardiyovasküler riskin izlenmesinde de yardımcı olabilir.

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Cite This Article

BAYKARA, M., ŞENOL, S., SEÇEN, Ö. (2022). Ultrasound Assessment of Intima-Media Thickness and Femoral Artery Compliance in Response to Cilostazol Treatment. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2, 47–50. https://ajindex.com/articles/514643

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