Journals / European Journal of Forensic Sciences / 2016 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

Use of cigarette and marijuana among long distance commercial drivers in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Pages
22–25
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thus, more education on the possible risks/hazards of these conducts is required for these drivers alongside the entire populace so as ascertain safer roads in the country

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Motorized automobile accident or simply auto accident is a substantial cause of ailments, as well as death in our neighborhood and driving under the influence of various agents affecting the central nervous system (CNS) such as cigarette and marijuana have been associated with the occurrence of auto accidents as most users believe these agents will help control probable sleep while driving and as well enhance their driving.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: An open-ended structured questionnaire was administered consecutively to 405 consenting male long distance commercial drivers by interviewer in each of the selected parks in Akure.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Thus, more education on the possible risks/hazards of these conducts is required for these drivers alongside the entire populace so as ascertain safer roads in the country
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Motorized automobile accident or simply auto accident is a substantial cause of ailments, as well as death in our neighborhood and driving under the influence of various agents affecting the central nervous system (CNS) such as cigarette and marijuana have been associated with the occurrence of auto accidents as most users believe these agents will help control probable sleep while driving and as well enhance their driving. This study is therefore designed to examine the use of cigarette and marijuana among long distance commercial drivers in the course of driving in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: An open-ended structured questionnaire was administered consecutively to 405 consenting male long distance commercial drivers by interviewer in each of the selected parks in Akure. The cross-sectional survey questionnaire comprised sections on socio-demographic data, driving experience, ocular history, auto-accident history, as well as information, about the use of cigarette and marijuana. Results: The mean age (standard deviation [SD]) was 38.4 (9.5) years, while the mean (SD) driving duration was 8.1 (5.8) years, and mean (SD) distance covered 285.3 (197.4) km. Totally, 144 respondents (35.6%) had primary school leaving certificate, while 103 respondents (25.4%) had secondary school leaving certificate with 22 respondents (5.4%) having no form of western education. Totally, 205 respondents (50.6%) trained at a registered driving school with mean (SD) training period of 2.4 (3.8) months. Totally, 155 drivers (38.3%) had been involved in auto accident in the past 5 years. The prevalence of cigarette/snuff and marijuana use shortly before or while driving was 11.9% and 2.2%, respectively. Conclusion: Use of cigarette, snuff, and marijuana is very rampant among long distance commercial drivers in Akure, Nigeria. Thus, more education on the possible risks/hazards of these conducts is required for these drivers alongside the entire populace so as ascertain safer roads in the country

🔖

Cite This Article

USMAN, S. O., IPİNMOYE, T. O. (2022). Use of cigarette and marijuana among long distance commercial drivers in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. European Journal of Forensic Sciences, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 22–25. https://ajindex.com/articles/510904

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Desapriya E, Wijeratne H, Subzwari S, Babul-Wellar S, Turcotte K, Rajabali F, et al. Vision screening of older drivers for preventing road traffic injuries and fatalities. Cochrane Libr 2011;3:1-17. World Health Organization (WHO). World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention 2004. Available from: http://www.who.int/world- health-day/2004/infomaterials/world_report/en. [Last assessed on 2015 July 27]. Zhao XG, He XD, Wu JS, Zhao GF, Ma YF, Zhang M, et al. Risk factors for urban road traffic injuries in Hangzhou, China. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2009;129:507-13.
  2. Abiona TC, Aloba OO, Fatoye FO. Pattern of alcohol consumption among commercial road transport workers in a semi-urban community in south western Nigeria. East Afr Med J 2006;83:494-9.
  3. Oladehinde MK, Adegbehingbe BO, Adeoye AO, Onakoya AO. Central nervous system stimulants: Effect on visual functions and occurrence of road traffic accidents. Ann Ital Chir 2009;80:43-8.
  4. Bekibele CO, Fawole OI, Bamgboye AE, Adekunle LV, Ajav R, Baiyeroju AM. Risk factors for road traffic accidents among drivers of public institutions in Ibadan, Nigeria. Afr J Health Sci 2007;14:137-42.
  5. Adekoya BJ, Adekoya AO, Adepoju FG, Owoeye JF. Driving under influence among long distance commercial drivers in Ilorin, Nigeria. Int J Biol Med Res 2011;2:870-3. Fisher RA. Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd; 1954. Daniel WW. Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences. 7th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1999. Gboyega EA. Psycho-spatial predictors of hazardous drinking among motor drivers in Ibadan, Nigeria: Implications for preventing vehicular accidents. Int J Alcohol Drug Res IJADR 2012;1:17-26.
  6. Makanjuola AB, Aina OF, Onigbogi L. Alcohol and other psychoactive substance use among tanker drivers in Lagos, Nigeria. Eur Sci J 2014;10:1857-7881.
  7. Kelly E, Darke S, Ross J. A review of drug use and driving: Epidemiology, impairment, risk factors and risk perceptions. Drug Alcohol Rev 2004;23:319-44. European Transport Safety Council (ETSC). Drink Driving. Brussels: ETSC; 2008.
  8. Keller T, Keller A, Tutsch-Bauer E, Monticelli F. Driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol in Salzburg and Upper Austria during the years 2003-2007. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2009;11:S98-9. Senna MC, Augsburger M, Aebi B, Briellmann TA, Donzé N, Dubugnon JL, et al. First nationwide study on driving under the influence of drugs in Switzerland. Forensic Sci Int 2010;198:11-6.