Journals / Erken Çocukluk Çalışmaları Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2

Effect of a brief online shared reading ıntervention to support communication skills of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu olan çocukların iletişim becerilerini desteklemeye yönelik etkileşimli kitap okuma müdahalesinin etkililiğinin incelenmesi

Pages
552–566
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

All three children increased their initiating and responding behaviors upon their parents’ use of strategies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Shared interactive book reading (SIBR) is an evidence-based practice for young children with developmental disabilities such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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Key Findings & Data:In a single-case multiple-baseline across subjects design, parents were trained to use expectant pause and mand-model strategy with their children.
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Conclusion & Impact:All three children increased their initiating and responding behaviors upon their parents’ use of strategies.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Shared interactive book reading (SIBR) is an evidence-based practice for young children with developmental disabilities such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD can benefit from structured activities such as SIBR, especially when they are supported by their parents. During SIBR, parents can support their children’s language and communication skills by engaging with them around a storybook. Parents can create opportunities for communication by commenting on the story, asking a question, and pointing at the pictures. In the current telepractice (internet-based) study, three parents and three children with ASD participated in the study. In a single-case multiple-baseline across subjects design, parents were trained to use expectant pause and mand-model strategy with their children. Parents’ frequency in use of the strategies increased during intervention. All three children increased their initiating and responding behaviors upon their parents’ use of strategies.

Özet

Paylaşıma dayalı etkileşimli kitap okuma tekniği (PEKOT), otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) gibi gelişimsel bozukluk veya yetersizliğe sahip küçük çocuklar için kanıta dayalı bir uygulamadır. OSB'li çocuklar, özellikle ebeveynleri tarafından desteklendiklerinde, PEKOT gibi yapılandırılmış etkinliklerden yararlanabilirler. PEKOT etkinliği esnasında, ebeveynler çocuklarıyla bir hikâye kitabı etrafında etkileşime girerek çocuklarının dil ve iletişim becerilerini destekleyebilirler. Ebeveynler hikâye hakkında yorum yaparak, bir soru sorarak ve resimlere işaret ederek iletişim için fırsatlar yaratabilirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı internet (teleterapi) üzerinden yürütülen bir ebeveyn eğitim programının çocukların dil ve iletişim becerileri üzerindeki etkisi incelemektir. Çalışmada,. Çalışma yöntemi olarak tek-denekli araştırma deseninin kullanıldığı bu çalışmaya üç ebeveyn ve üç OSB'li çocuk katılmıştır. Ebeveynler çocuklarıyla birlikte bekleme süresi ve sözel ipucu stratejilerini kullanmak üzere eğitim almıştır. Müdahale sırasında ebeveynlerin stratejileri kullanma sıklığı arttığı ve her üç çocuğun da iletişim başlatma ve iletişime yanıt verme davranışlarının arttığı gözlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Akemoğlu, Y. (2022). Effect of a brief online shared reading ıntervention to support communication skills of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Erken Çocukluk Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2, 552–566. https://ajindex.com/articles/504593

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