Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3

The Investigation of the Protective Effect of Resveratrol on Oxidative Stress Levels in Mice Given Cadmium

Kadmiyum Uygulanan Farelerde Oluşturulan Oksidatif Strese Karşı Resveratrolün Koruyucu Etkisinin Araştırılması

Pages
215–220
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it was concluded that res-veratrol may have a protective effect on the liver, kidney and heart against the toxic effect of cadmium.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Cadmium and other heavy metals which are commonly used in industry could threaten human health with both environmental and occupational exposures.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Control group, alcohol group, cadmium group (CdCl2, 1 mg/kg/day), resveratrol group (10 mg/kg/day), cadmium+resveratrol group (1 mg/kg/day+10 mg/kg/day).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it was concluded that res-veratrol may have a protective effect on the liver, kidney and heart against the toxic effect of cadmium.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Cadmium and other heavy metals which are commonly used in industry could threaten human health with both environmental and occupational exposures. Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol, is thought to have some properties such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and immunomodulatory. Therefore, the present study was designed to examine the protective effect of resveratrol on cadmium toxicity in plasma, liver, kidney and heart tissue of mice. In our study, thirty five mice were equally divided into five groups. Control group, alcohol group, cadmium group (CdCl2, 1 mg/kg/day), resveratrol group (10 mg/kg/day), cadmium+resveratrol group (1 mg/kg/day+10 mg/kg/day). All treatments were administered orally via gavage for 21 days. The amount of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) as an indicator of oxidative stress in liver, kidney, and heart tissue at the end of the application period, the amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) as a biomarker of antioxidant defense, total sialic acid (TSA) as an indicator of acute phase respon-se and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) activities in plasma were determined by spectrophotometric methods. In cadmium group, it was determined that tissue MDA, NO, TSA level and plasma AST, ALT, GGT activities increased significantly compared to control in the tissue (liver, kidney, and heart), while tissue GSH level decreased significantly compared to control. In cadmium+resveratrol group, it was determined that tissue MDA, NO, TSA level and plasma AST, ALT, GGT activities decreased, while tis-sue GSH level increased statistically significantly compared to cadmium groups. As a result, it was concluded that res-veratrol may have a protective effect on the liver, kidney and heart against the toxic effect of cadmium.

Özet

Kadmiyum ve diğer ağır metaller hem çevresel hem de mesleki maruziyetlerle insan sağlığını tehdit etmekte ve sanayide yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Resveratrol anti-inflamatuvar, antioksidan, antitümör ve immunomodulatör özellikleri olan doğal bir polifenolik bileşiktir. Bu nedenle yapılan çalışmada farelerin plazma, karaciğer, böbrek ve kalp dokusunda kadmiyum toksisitesine karşı resveratrolün koruyucu etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada 35 fare eşit olarak 5 gruba ayrılmıştır. Kontrol grubu, alkol grubu, kadmiyum grubu (CdCl2, 1 mg/kg/gün), resveratrol grubu (10 mg/kg/gün), kadmiyum+resveratrol grubu (1 mg/kg/gün+10 mg/kg/gün) olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm uygulamalar 21 gün süreyle oral gavaj yoluyla uygulanmıştır. Uygulama süresi sonunda karaciğer, böbrek ve kalp dokusunda oksidatif stresin gösterge-si olarak malondialdehit (MDA) ve nitrik oksit (NO) miktarları, antioksidan savunmanın biyobelirteci olarak redükte glu-tatyon (GSH) miktarı, akut faz yanıtın bir göstergesi olan total siyalik asit (TSA) ve plazmada aspartat aminotransferaz (AST), alanin aminotransferaz (ALT), gamma glutamil transpeptidaz (GGT) aktiviteleri spektrofotometrik yöntemlerle belirlenmiştir. Kontrole göre, kadmiyum verilen grupta doku (karaciğer, böbrek ve kalp) MDA, NO, TSA düzeyleri ile plazma AST, ALT, GGT aktiviteleri önemli derecede artarken, doku GSH düzeyi ise önemli derecede azalmıştır. Kad-miyum+resveratrol verilen grupta ise doku MDA, NO, TSA düzeyleri ile plazma AST, ALT, GGT aktivitelerinin kadmi-yum verilen gruba göre istatistiksel olarak önemli derecede azalırken, doku GSH düzeyi ise önemli derecede artmıştır. Sonuç olarak kadmiyumun toksik etkisine karşı resveratrolün karaciğer, böbrek ve kalpte koruyucu etkisinin olabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

MERHAN, O., BİRCAN, C. I. (2022). The Investigation of the Protective Effect of Resveratrol on Oxidative Stress Levels in Mice Given Cadmium. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3, 215–220. https://ajindex.com/articles/503711

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Atakisi E, Merhan O. Nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide involvement in different toxicities. Saravi SSS. ed. In: Nitric Oxide Synthase-Simple Enzyme- Complex Roles. Croatia: In Tech 2017; pp. 197-214.
  2. Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Hassoun EA, Stohs SJ. Cadmium- induced excretion of urinary lipid metabolites, DNA damage, glutathione depletion, and hepatic lipid peroxidation in Sprague-Dawley rats. Biol Trace Elem Res 1996; 52(2): 143-54.
  3. Beutler E, Duron O, Kelly BM. Improved method for the determination of blood glutathione. J Lab Clin Med 1963; 61: 882-8.
  4. Coyle P, Niezing G, Shelton TL, Philcox JC, Rofe AM. Tolerance to cadmium hepatotoxicity by metallothionein and zinc: In vivo and in vitro studies with MT-null mice. Toxicol 2000; 150(1-3): 53-67.
  5. Das DK, Maulik N. Resveratrol in cardioprotection: a therapeutic promise of alternative medicine. Mol Interv 2006; 6(1): 36-47.
  6. El-Demerdash FM, Yousef MI, Kedwany FS, Baghdadi HH. Cadmium-induced changes in lipid peroxidation, blood hematology, biochemical parameters and semen quality of male rats: Protective role of vitamin E and beta-carotene. Food Chem Toxicol 2004; 42(10): 1563-71.
  7. El-Ebiary AA, El-Ghaiesh S, Hantash E, Alomar S. Mitigation of cadmium-induced lung injury by Nigella sativa oil. Environ Sci Poll Res 2016; 23 (24): 25356-63.
  8. Giovannini L, Migliori M, Longoni BM, Das DK, Bertelli AA, Panichi V, Filippi C, Bertelli A. Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in wine, reduces ischemia reperfusion injury in rat kidneys. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2001; 37(3): 262-70.
  9. Gross SS, Wolin MS. Nitric oxide: Pathophysiological mechanisms. Annu Rev Physiol 1995; 57: 737-69.
  10. Kim BM, Lee SY, Jeong IH. Influence of squid liver powder on accumulation of cadmium in serum, kidney and liver of mice. Prev Nutr Food Sci 2013; 18(1): 1-10.
  11. Kishimoto T, Oguri T, Ohno M, Matsubara K, Yamamoto K, Tada M. Effect of cadmium (CdCl2) on cell proliferation and production EDRF (endothelium-derived relaxing factor) by cultured human umbilical arterial endothelial cells. Arch Toxicol 1994; 68(9): 555-9.
  12. Koyu A, Gökçimen A, Özgüner F, Bayram DS, Kocak A. Evaluation of the effects of cadmium on rat liver. Mol Cell Biochem 2006; 284(1-2): 81-5.
  13. Li Y, Cao Z, Zhu H. Upregulation of endogenous antioxidants and phase 2 enzymes by the red wine polyphenol, resveratrol in cultured aortic smooth muscle cells leads to cytoprotection against oxidative and electrophilic stres. Pharmacol Res 2006; 53(1): 6-15.
  14. Lindberg G, Eklund GA, Gullberg B, Rastam L. Seru