Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1

Alfa lipoik asitin intraabdominal adezyon üzerine etkileri: Sıçan modelinde deneysel bir çalışma

Effects of alpha lipoic acid on intra-abdominal adhesion: an experimental study in a rat model

Pages
9–14
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The degree of adhesion and malondialdehyde level decreased (p<0.01), and glutathione levels had increased (p<0.01) in Group I compared to Group II in macroscopic scoring.CONCLUSION: Alpha lipoic acid was found to significantly decrease (p<0.01) intra-abdominal adhesion when administered IP compared to the control group

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: This study was performed to determine the effect of alpha lipoic acid, a powerful antioxidant, on intra-abdominal adhesion formation.METHODS: Twenty-four female Wistar Albino rats weighing 250-300 g were used in this study conducted on three groups consisting of the alpha lipoic acid group (Group I, n=8), control group (Group II, n=8), and sham group (Group III, n=8).
📊
Key Findings & Data:After performing laparotomy with a midline incision under general anesthesia, the adhesion model was created on the antimesenteric side of the caecum in Group I and Group II. 50 mg/kg alpha-lipoic acid was administered intraperitoneally (IP) in Group I while the surgical procedure was performed but no drugs administered in Group II.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The degree of adhesion and malondialdehyde level decreased (p<0.01), and glutathione levels had increased (p<0.01) in Group I compared to Group II in macroscopic scoring.CONCLUSION: Alpha lipoic acid was found to significantly decrease (p<0.01) intra-abdominal adhesion when administered IP compared to the control group
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to determine the effect of alpha lipoic acid, a powerful antioxidant, on intra-abdominal adhesion formation.METHODS: Twenty-four female Wistar Albino rats weighing 250-300 g were used in this study conducted on three groups consisting of the alpha lipoic acid group (Group I, n=8), control group (Group II, n=8), and sham group (Group III, n=8). After performing laparotomy with a midline incision under general anesthesia, the adhesion model was created on the antimesenteric side of the caecum in Group I and Group II. 50 mg/kg alpha-lipoic acid was administered intraperitoneally (IP) in Group I while the surgical procedure was performed but no drugs administered in Group II. Only laparotomy was performed in Group III. Rats were sacrificed at the end of the tenth day.RESULTS: Macroscopic scoring was performed, tissue samples were obtained and subjected to biochemical and histopathological evaluation. The degree of adhesion and malondialdehyde level decreased (p<0.01), and glutathione levels had increased (p<0.01) in Group I compared to Group II in macroscopic scoring.CONCLUSION: Alpha lipoic acid was found to significantly decrease (p<0.01) intra-abdominal adhesion when administered IP compared to the control group

Özet

AMAÇ: Çalışma, güçlü bir antioksidan olan alfa lipoik asidin intraabdominal adezyon oluşumu üzerine olan etkisini saptamak amacıyla yapıldı. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Alfa lipoik asit grubu (Grup I), kontrol grubu (Grup II, n=8) ve Sham grubu (Grup III, n=8) olmak üzere üç grup üzerinde yürütülen bu çalışmada 250-300 g canlı ağırlığında olan Wistar Albino cinsi 24 adet dişi sıçan kullanıldı. Genel anestezisi eşliğinde orta hat insizyonuyla laparotomi yapıldıktan sonra Grup I ve Grup II'de çekumun antimezenterik tarafında adezyon modeli oluşturuldu. Grup I'e 50 mg/kg alfa lipoik asid intraperitoneal (IP) olarak verilirken Grup II'de cerrahi işlem yapıldı fakat herhangi bir ilaç uygulanmadı. Grup III'te ise sadece laparatomi yapıldı. Sıçanlar 10. gün sonunda sakrifiye edilip makroskopik skorlama yapıldı ve doku örnekleri alınarak biyokimyasal ve histopatolojik değerlendirmeye tabi tutuldu. BULGULAR: Makroskopik skorlamada ve histopatolojik incelemede Grup I'de, Grup II'ye göre adezyon derecesinin ve malondialdehid düzeyinin azaldığı (p<0.01), glutation düzeyinin ise arttığı (p<0.01) tespit edildi. TARTIŞMA: Çalışma bulguları, alfa lipoik asidin IP olarak uygulandığında intraabdominal adezyonu kontrol grubuna göre belirgin derecede azalttığı (p<0.01) tespit edildi.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALLAHVERDİ, T. D., ALLAHVERDİ, E., YAYLA, S., DEPREM, T., MERHAN, O., VURAL, S., SULU, B., GÜNERHAN, Y., KÖKSAL, N. (2015). Alfa lipoik asitin intraabdominal adezyon üzerine etkileri: Sıçan modelinde deneysel bir çalışma. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1, 9–14. https://ajindex.com/articles/323781

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Özler M, Ersöz N, Özerhan İH, Topal T, Öter Ş, Korkmaz A. The ef- fect of alpha-lipoic acid in the prevention of peritoneal adhesions. Turk J Gastroenterol 2011;22:190-4.
  2. Celeplı S, Kismet K, Kaptanoğlu B, Erel S, Ozer S, Celeplı P, et al. The ef- fect of oral honey and pollen on postoperative intraabdominal adhesions. Turk J Gastroenterol 2011;22:65-72.
  3. Kirdak T, Uysal E, Korun N. Assessment of effectiveness of different dos- es of methylprednisolone on intraabdominal adhesion prevention. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2008;14:188-91.
  4. Müller SA, Treutner KH, Tietze L, Anurov M, Titkova S, Polivoda M, et al. Efficacy of adhesion prevention and impact on wound healing of intraperitoneal phospholipids. J Surg Res 2001;96:68-74.
  5. Saed GM, Munkarah AR, Diamond MP. Cyclooxygenase-2 is expressed in human fibroblasts isolated from intraperitoneal adhesions but not from normal peritoneal tissues. Fertil Steril 2003;79:1404-8.
  6. Guvenal T, Cetin A, Ozdemir H, Yanar O, Kaya T. Prevention of post- operative adhesion formation in rat uterine horn model by nimesulide: a selective COX-2 inhibitor. Hum Reprod 2001;16:1732-5.
  7. Cofer KF, Himebaugh KS, Gauvin JM, Hurd WW. Inhibition of adhesion reformation in the rabbit model by meclofenamate: an in- hibitor of both prostaglandin and leukotriene production. Fertil Steril 1994;62:1262-5.
  8. Inoue M, Uchida K, Otake K, Nagano Y, Ide S, Hashimoto K, et al. Ef- ficacy of Seprafilm for preventing adhesive bowel obstruction and cost- benefit analysis in pediatric patients undergoing laparotomy. J Pediatr Surg 2013;48:1528-34.
  9. Golan A, Maymon R, Winograd I, Bukovsky I. Prevention of post-sur- gical adhesion formation using aspirin in a rodent model: a preliminary report. Hum Reprod 1995;10:1797-800.
  10. Ozbal S, Ergur BU, Erbil G, Tekmen I, Bagrıyanık A, Cavdar Z. The effects of ?-lipoic acid against testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in Rats. ScientificWorldJournal 2012;2012:489248. Moini H, Packer L, Saris NE. Antioxidant and prooxidant activities of alpha-lipoic acid and dihydrolipoic acid. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2002;182:84-90.
  11. Kiemer AK, Müller C, Vollmar AM. Inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide and TNF-alpha production by alpha-lipoic acid in rat Kupffer cells and in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. Immunol Cell Biol 2002;80:550-7.
  12. Lin YC, Lai YS, Chou TC. The protective effect of alpha-lipoic Acid in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury is mediated by heme oxy- genase-1. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013;2013:590363. G