Journals / Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 55 - Sayı: 1

The Effect of Different Row Spacings on Some Yield and Quality Characters in Borago officinalis L. (Borage) in Ecological Conditions of Menemen

Menemen Ekolojik Koşullarında Borago officinalis L. (Hodan) Bitkisinde Farklı Sıra Arası Mesafelerinin Bazı Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkileri

Pages
75–81
Publication Date
2018-03-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In result, it is possible to say that 50 cm distance between rows must be applied in order to obtain an acceptable high level of oil content with seed yield in Borago officinalis L.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out in the field of organic production at the Menemen research and production farm of Ege University in 2014-2015 and 2015-2016.
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Key Findings & Data:In this research that conducted for two years, were investigated of the effects of four different row spacings (30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm) on some yield and quality characteristics of Borago officinalis L..
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Conclusion & Impact:In result, it is possible to say that 50 cm distance between rows must be applied in order to obtain an acceptable high level of oil content with seed yield in Borago officinalis L.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014-2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Hodan · Borago officinalis L. · verim

Abstract

This study was carried out in the field of organic production at the Menemen research and production farm of Ege University in 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. In this research that conducted for two years, were investigated of the effects of four different row spacings (30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm) on some yield and quality characteristics of Borago officinalis L.. In the first and second years of the experiment, the plant height, 1000 seed weight, number of branches, number of inflorescences and seed yield were changed between 58.16- 77.00 cm, 65.86- 75.93 cm; 16.3- 17.0 g, 15.0-16.4 g; 5.96- 7.46 per plant, 6.55- 8.10 per plant; 27.40- 41.86 per plant, 31.50- 33.85 per plant; 44.38- 76.39 kg/da, 41.67- 79.72 kg/da respectively. In both experiment years, in investigated parameters were observed increase except 1000 seeds yields in these values with the increases of the distance between rows. Further oil ratio was determined in the range of % 29.96- 34.04 and % 30.13- 33.67 at the first and second years of experiment respectively. The result of the experiment indicated that there was a decrease in oil ratio as increases of the distance between rows. Analysis of fatty acids oil of Borago officinalis L. indicated that the ratio of palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, ϒ-linolenic acid, eicosenoic acid and erucic acid were %13.10-13.31, %3.78-4.07, %20.26-20.74, %36.40-37.54, %18.20-18.71, %4.09-4.25 and %2.36-2.60 in averages of years respectively. In result, it is possible to say that 50 cm distance between rows must be applied in order to obtain an acceptable high level of oil content with seed yield in Borago officinalis L.

Özet

Bu çalışma E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Menemen Araştırma ve Üretim Çiftliğinde organik üretim alanında 2014-2015 ve 2015-2016 yıllarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki yıl süreyle yürütülen bu araştırmada Borago officinalis L. bitkisinin bazı verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine farklı sıra arası mesafelerinin (30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm ve 60 cm) etkileri araştırılmıştır. İlk ve ikinci deneme yıllarında sırasıyla bitki boyu 58.16-77.0 cm, 65.86-75.93 cm; 1000 tane ağırlığı 16.3-17.0 g, 15.0-16.4 g; dal sayısı 5.96-7.46 adet/bitki, 6.55-8.10 adet/bitki; salkım sayısı 27.40-41.86 adet/bitki, 31.50-33.85 adet/bitki; tane verimi 44.38-76.39 kg/da, 41.67-79.72 kg/da arasında değişmiştir. Her iki deneme yılında da sıra arası mesafeleri arttıkça 1000 tane ağırlığı dışındaki değerlerin artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada sabit yağ oranları ilk yıl %29.96-34.04, ikinci yıl %30.13-33.67 aralığında değişmiştir. Sıra arası mesafeleri arttıkça sabit yağ oranlarında bir azalma gözlenmiştir. Yağ bileşimleri incelendiğinde, yıllar ortalaması olarak palmitik asit %13.10-13.31, stearik asit %3.78-4.07, oleik asit %20.26-20.74, linoleik asit %36.40-37.54, ϒ- linolenik asit %18.20-18.71, eikosenoik asit %4.09-4.25 ve erüsik asit %2.36-2.60 olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuçta Borago officinalis bitkisinde kabul edilebilir tane verimi ile birlikte yüksek düzeyde yağ içeriği elde edilebilmesi bakımından 50 cm sıra arası mesafesinin uygulanması gerektiğini söylemek mümkündür.

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Cite This Article

Sönmez, Ç., Soysal, A. Ö. Ş., Taghiloofar, A. H., Bayram, E., Çoşkunol, H. (2018). The Effect of Different Row Spacings on Some Yield and Quality Characters in Borago officinalis L. (Borage) in Ecological Conditions of Menemen. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 55 - Sayı: 1, 75–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/50307

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