Journals / Erciyes Tıp Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3

Comparison of the effects of dexamethasone and metoclopramide on postoperative nausea and vomiting

Postoperatif bulantı kusmada deksametazon ve metoklopramid'in etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
137–143
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In other time intervals no significant difference was seen between the groups (P

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common complications of anesthesia.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Forty-five patients were randomly divided into three groups with 15 patients in each group.
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Conclusion & Impact:In other time intervals no significant difference was seen between the groups (P
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common complications of anesthesia. PONVprolongs the hospitalisation and recovery time.We compared the antiemetic effect of dexametasone with metoclopramide in patients who had undergone laparascopic colecystectomy. Methods: Forty-five patients were randomly divided into three groups with 15 patients in each group. Group K (control group) received no antiemetic drug. Group M received iv 10 mg metoclopramide 10 minutes before extubation; Group D received iv 5 mg dexamethasone 10 minutes before extubation. Results: The frequency of nausea and vomiting was no different from group at 6 th hour. At the 4 th hour the frequency of nausea and vomiting in group K was not different from group M and D. In other time intervals no significant difference was seen between the groups (P

Özet

Amaç: Postoperatif bulantı-kusma (POBK) anestezi sonrası en sık ortaya çıkan yan etkilerdendir. POBK, hastanede kalış süresini, hastalığın düzelmesini ve derlenme zamanını uzatır. Genel anestezi ile laparoskopik kolesistektomi girişimi geçirecek hastalarda POBK'yı önlemede deksametazonun etkinliğini metoklopramid ve kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırdık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda; ASA I-II grubundan rasgele 45 hasta 15'er kişilik üç gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol grubu (K grubu), hiçbir antiemetik ilaç verilmedi. Metoklopramid grubu (M grubu), operasyon bitiminde ekstübasyondan 10 dk. önce 10 mg metoklopramid iv ve Deksametazon grubu (D grubu), 5 mg deksametazon iv olarak yapıldı. Bulgular: Bulantı-kusma görülme sıklığı K grubunda ilk altı saatte M grubuna göre, 24. saatte ise M ve D gruplarına göre daha fazla (P

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Cite This Article

ARSLAN, M., AKÇABAY, M., ÇEKMEN, N., MAHLİ, A. (2022). Comparison of the effects of dexamethasone and metoclopramide on postoperative nausea and vomiting. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3, 137–143. https://ajindex.com/articles/502855

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