Journals / Erciyes Tıp Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1

Percutaneous nephrolitotomy in the pediatric patient group

Çocuk hasta grubunda perkütan nefrolitotomi

Pages
49–52
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall success rate is 100% with clinically insignificant residues.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Pediatric urinary stone disease can be safely managed with percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) in case of stones not suitable for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL).
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Method: We performed PNL on 19 renal units of 18 children between March 2005-September 2007 with a mean age of 11.3 (5-17).
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall success rate is 100% with clinically insignificant residues.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: Pediatric urinary stone disease can be safely managed with percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) in case of stones not suitable for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL). We present our experience with PNL performed in pediatric patient group. Patients and Method: We performed PNL on 19 renal units of 18 children between March 2005-September 2007 with a mean age of 11.3 (5-17). The mean stone burden was calculated as 401.3 mm2 (150-1000 mm2 ). Percutaneous access was performed under fluoroscopy, tract dilatation was done using Amplatz dilators between 20F and 30F depending on patient age and size. Supracostal access was used in three patients and none of the patients had any complications. Laser and pneumatic lithotripsy were used to fragment renal calculi.Results: Mean operating time was 87.6 minutes (range 30 to 210 min). Stone free rate was calculated as 78.9%. Overall success rate is 100% with clinically insignificant residues. Blood transfusion was not required. One patient had a febrile episode, without signs and symptoms of bacteremia. The average postoperative hospitalization was 3.4 days (range 2 to 8).Conclusion: PNL is a safe and effective method in pediatric patient group in presence of SWL resistant stones and can be safely done with the same instruments being used in adult patients.

Özet

Amaç: ESWL (Ekstrakorporeal şok dalga litotripsi)'ye dirençli ve taş yükü uygun olmayan çocuk taş hastalığı perkütan nefrolitotomi (PNL) yöntemi ile başarılı bir şekilde tedavi edilmektedir. Çalışmamızda, çocuk hastalarda uygulanan PNL deneyimimiz sunulmaktadır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Mart 2005- Eylül 2007 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde 17 yaş ve altındaki 18 hastada toplam 19 renal üniteye PNL uygulandı. Hastaların 10'u erkek, 8'i kız ve ortalama yaş 11,3 (5 -17) idi. Taş yükü ortalama 401,3 mm2 (150-1000 mm2) idi. Perkütan giriş floroskopi eşliğinde yapıldı. Hastanın yaşı ve büyüklüğüne göre 20-30F Amplatz dilatatörler kullanıldı. Taşların kırılması için pnömotik veya lazer litotriptör kullanıldı.Bulgular: Ortalama operasyon süresi 87,6 (30-210) dakika idi. Tek seans PNL sonucu 15 (%78,9) renal ünite taşsız hale getirildi. Toplam 4 (%21,1) renal ünitede klinik olarak önemsiz rezidü taş kaldı. Klinik önemi olmayan taşlar ile başarı oranı %100'e yükselmektedir. Hastaların hiçbirinde kan transfüzyonu gerekli olmadı. Postoperatif dönemde bir hastada bakteriyemi bulguları olmaksızın ateş gözlendi. Üç hastada böbreğe giriş suprakostal yoldan yapıldı ve postoperatif dönemde herhangi bir komplikasyon izlenmedi. Hastaların hastanede yatış süreleri ortalama 3,4 gün (2-8) idi.Sonuç: ESWL yönteminin uygun olmadığı çocuk taş hastalığının tedavisinde PNL güvenli ve başarılı sonuçları olan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Çocuk hasta grubunda erişkinlerde kullanılan malzemeler ile operasyon güvenli bir şekilde yapılabilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

CANİKLİOĞLU, M., DEMİRTAŞ, A., DEMİRCİ, D., KARACAGİL, M., SOFİKERİM, M. (2022). Percutaneous nephrolitotomy in the pediatric patient group. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1, 49–52. https://ajindex.com/articles/502612

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