Journals / Erciyes Tıp Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1

Acute upper extremity arterial occlusions and early results

Üst ekstremite akut arteriyel tıkanıklıkları ve erken dönem sonuçları

Pages
44–48
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Determinating of etiology and planning to appropriate surgical and medical treatment at an early period may reduce the high mortality and morbiditiy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: In this study, we examined the etiology of occlusion of acute arterial occlusion (AAO), surgical techniques and early results of patients which were operated AAO.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Forty-three patients operated between 29 November 2005 and 24 December 2007 with upper extremity AAO.
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Conclusion & Impact:Determinating of etiology and planning to appropriate surgical and medical treatment at an early period may reduce the high mortality and morbiditiy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we examined the etiology of occlusion of acute arterial occlusion (AAO), surgical techniques and early results of patients which were operated AAO. Material and Methods: Forty-three patients operated between 29 November 2005 and 24 December 2007 with upper extremity AAO. Eighteen patients were male (41.8%) and 25 female (58.2%). Mean age was found 47.2 (8-86) years. The reason was embolus in 18 (41.8%), thrombus in 18 (41.8%) and 7 (16.4%) of them could not be differentiated. Thirty- seven patients (86%) were dignosed with physical examination and hand dupplex and anjiography needed only in 6 (14%). Initially brachial thrombectomy was performed to all patients. Subclavian endarterectomy was needed in 2 patients and synthetic graft interposition in 1 patient between common carotid and brachial artery.Results: Rethrombectomy was performed in 10 patients (1 times in 5, 2 times in 3, 3 times in 1 and 9 times in 1 patient). In 4 patients amputation should be performed (9.3%). Two of them were finger amputation and 2 of them were amputated from forearm. Cerebrovascular event occured in 3 patients and acute renal failure in 1.4 patients died at hospital and mortality was 9.3%. Mean hospitalization was 8.41 days.Conclusion: Acute upper extremity arterial occlusions must be surgically treated emergently. Determinating of etiology and planning to appropriate surgical and medical treatment at an early period may reduce the high mortality and morbiditiy.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada üst ekstremite akut arteriyel tıkanıklık (AAT) tanısı nedeniyle ameliyat edilen hastaların tıkanma nedenleri, cerrahi onarım teknikleri ve erken dönem sonuçları incelendi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 29 Ekim 2005 ile 24 Aralık 2007 yılları arasında, üst ekstremitede akut arteriyel tıkanıklık saptanan 43 hasta ameliyat edildi. 18'i (%41, 8) erkek, 25'i kadındı (%58,2). Ortalama yaş 47,2 idi. Hastalardan 18 (%41,8)'inde neden emboli iken, 18(%41,8) hastada trombozis saptandı; 7 (%16,4) hastada ise ayırım yapılamadı. Hastalardan 37 (%86)'sinde fizik muayene ve el Doppler'i ile tanı konurken, 6 hastaya ek olarak dijital substraction anjiografi uygulandı. Hastalardan tamamına öncelikli olarak brakiyal trombektomi yapılırken, 2 hastada subklavian artere endarterektomi, 1 hastada ise subklavian arter anastomoza uygun olmadığı için ana karotid artere greft interpozisyonu yapıldı.Bulgular: On hastada trombektomi sonrasında re-tromboz nedeni ile, re-trombektomi yapılmıştır. İskemisi devam eden 4 hastada (%9,3) amputasyon gereksinimi olmuştur. Amputasyon seviyesi, bu hastalardan 2' sinde parmak, diğer ikisinde ise el bileğinin üzerinde idi. Dört hastamız hastahanede takip edildikleri süre içerisinde kaybedildi, mortalitemiz %9,3 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Ortalama hastanede kalış süresi 8,41 gündür.Sonuç: Üst ekstremite akut arteriyel tıkanıklıkları, acil cerrahi girişim gerektiren hastalıklardır. Postoperatif dönemde yeni atakları önlemek için,tıkanıklık nedenin tespit edilerek, nedene yönelik cerrahi ve medikal tedavinin erken dönemde planlanması yüksek mortalite ve morbiditeyi daha düşürecektir.

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Cite This Article

CEYRAN, H., TAŞDEMİR, H. K. (2022). Acute upper extremity arterial occlusions and early results. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1, 44–48. https://ajindex.com/articles/502583

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