Journals / Ege Pediatri Bülteni / 2002 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2

Hemorrhagic disease of newborn: Retrospective study

Yenidoğanın hemorajik hastalığı: Retrospektif çalışma

Pages
65–67
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a conclusion, although hemorrhagic disease of newborn has a benign course most of the time, the most frightening complication intracranial bleeding may cause serious sequela. in this study we wanted to intend the importance of prophylactic vitamin K application.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Although classic hemorrhagic disease of newborn is a preventable disease, it causes significant morbidity if prophylactic vitamin K application is not done appropriately. in this study, 21 patients followed with hemorrhagic disease of newborn in Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Childrens Hospital Infant Service between January 1997-December 2001 were analysed retrospectively.
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Key Findings & Data:Two patients were diagnosed as early, two others were diagnosed as classic and the remaining 17 were diagnosed as late hemorrhagic disease.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a conclusion, although hemorrhagic disease of newborn has a benign course most of the time, the most frightening complication intracranial bleeding may cause serious sequela. in this study we wanted to intend the importance of prophylactic vitamin K application.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2001 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Although classic hemorrhagic disease of newborn is a preventable disease, it causes significant morbidity if prophylactic vitamin K application is not done appropriately. in this study, 21 patients followed with hemorrhagic disease of newborn in Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Childrens Hospital Infant Service between January 1997-December 2001 were analysed retrospectively. Two patients were diagnosed as early, two others were diagnosed as classic and the remaining 17 were diagnosed as late hemorrhagic disease. Out of 21 cases 15 were male and 6 cases were female. Five of cases were born at home, 16 were born in hospital. 1 mg vitamin K was done on the same day to all of the cases born in hospital while cases born at home did not recieve vitamin K. Patients complaints were hematemesis and blood in the stool, hyperbilirubinemia, poor sucking, bleeding at injection sites, ecchymosis and bleeding after circumcision. Two patients were died and 1 had neurologic sequele. As a conclusion, although hemorrhagic disease of newborn has a benign course most of the time, the most frightening complication intracranial bleeding may cause serious sequela. in this study we wanted to intend the importance of prophylactic vitamin K application.

Özet

Yenidoğanın hemorajik hastalığı (YDHH) genel olarak önlenebilir bir hastalık olmasına karşın, koruyucu K vitamini uygulamalarının yeterince yapılamaması, önemli oranda morbiditeye neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Zeynep Kamil Hastanesi Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Süt Çocuğu Servisinde Ocak 1997- Aralık 2001 tarihleri arasında yenidoğanın hemorajik hastalığı tanısı alan 21 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Vakalardan 2'sine erken, 2'sine klasik, 17'sine geç hemorajik hastalık tanısı kondu. 21 vakanın 15 tanesi erkek, 6 tanesi kızdı. Vakaların 5'i evde, 16'sı hastanede doğmuştu. Hastanede doğanların hepsine aynı gün 1mg K vitamini intramusküler uygulanırken, evde doğanların hiçbirine K vitamini yapılmamıştı. Başvuru anındaki yakınmaları kanlı kusma ve dışkılama, sarılık ve emmeme, enjeksiyon yerlerinden ve kan alınan yerden kanama, vücudunda morluklar ve sünnet sonrası kanama idi. Onüç vakada intrakraniyal kanama saptandı. Bir vakada nörolojik sekel saptanırken, 2 vaka eksitus oldu. Yenidoğanın hemorajik hastalığı uygun tedaviyle çoğu zaman selim seyretmekle birlikte en korkulan komplikasyonu olan intrakraniyal kanamalar ciddi sekellere neden olabilir. Bu çalışmada YDHH'nın önlenmesinde profilaktik K vitamini kullanımının önemini belirtmeyi amaçladık.

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Cite This Article

ATAY, Z., BOZAYKUT, A., AKYILDIZ, B., SEREN, P. L., ERKUM, T., KARAMAN, S. (2022). Hemorrhagic disease of newborn: Retrospective study. Ege Pediatri Bülteni, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2, 65–67. https://ajindex.com/articles/495853

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