Journals / Ege Pediatri Bülteni / 2007 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

The seropositivity of celiac disease in children with true non-responsiveness to hepatitis B vaccine

Hepatit B virus aşısına gerçek yanıtsız çocuklarda çölyak hastalığı seropositivitesi

Pages
7–12
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Antigliadin IgA, antigliadin IgG and antiendomysial IgA antibody levels were detected by ELISA method for celiac disease in true non-responders children.Results: When antigliadin and antiemdomisial antibody results of 13 children at the age of 14.0 ± 2.67 months were evaluated; two children were antigliadin IgA positive, three children were positive for antigliadin IgG, one children was positive for both antigliadin IgA and IgG, one children for antigliadin IgA and antiendomisial antibody and one children for only antiendomisial antibody.Conclusion: It’s concluded that screening tests might be used in children who are true non-responders to HBV vaccine.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:O bjective: Universal hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination has been carried out in most countires to prevent mortality, chronic liver disease and complications of hepatitis B virus infections during last decade.
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Key Findings & Data:It’s reported that HLA types which are related with HBV vaccine unresponsiveness like HLA-DRB1 are also related with celiac disease.
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Conclusion & Impact:Antigliadin IgA, antigliadin IgG and antiendomysial IgA antibody levels were detected by ELISA method for celiac disease in true non-responders children.Results: When antigliadin and antiemdomisial antibody results of 13 children at the age of 14.0 ± 2.67 months were evaluated; two children were antigliadin IgA positive, three children were positive for antigliadin IgG, one children was positive for both antigliadin IgA and IgG, one children for antigliadin IgA and antiendomisial antibody and one children for only antiendomisial antibody.Conclusion: It’s concluded that screening tests might be used in children who are true non-responders to HBV vaccine.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

O bjective: Universal hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination has been carried out in most countires to prevent mortality, chronic liver disease and complications of hepatitis B virus infections during last decade. Unresponsiveness to HBV vaccine is related with age, sex, chronic diseases and HLA haplotypes. Unresponsiveness to HBV vaccine is seen more often in the celiac disease. It’s reported that HLA types which are related with HBV vaccine unresponsiveness like HLA-DRB1 are also related with celiac disease. The aim of this study was to determine the cases of celiac disease in children unresponsive to HBV vaccine. Material and Method: In this study 153 children at the age of 8 to 24 months whose HBV vaccines were done at a standard dosage were included. 13 of the children (5 girls, 8 boys) were true non-responders to vaccine. Antigliadin IgA, antigliadin IgG and antiendomysial IgA antibody levels were detected by ELISA method for celiac disease in true non-responders children.Results: When antigliadin and antiemdomisial antibody results of 13 children at the age of 14.0 ± 2.67 months were evaluated; two children were antigliadin IgA positive, three children were positive for antigliadin IgG, one children was positive for both antigliadin IgA and IgG, one children for antigliadin IgA and antiendomisial antibody and one children for only antiendomisial antibody.Conclusion: It’s concluded that screening tests might be used in children who are true non-responders to HBV vaccine. If the serology is positive, histopathological investigation must be done to diagnose celiac disease.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Günümüzde Hepatit B virüs enfeksiyonuna bağlı mortaliteyi, kronik karaciğer hastalığını ve beraberinde görülen komplikasyonları önlemek için HBV aşıları rutin olarak kullanılmaktadır. Aşıya yanıtsızlık yaş, cinsiyet, kronik hastalıklar ve HLA haplotipleri ile ilişkilidir. Genetik zemin üzerinde ortaya çıkan otoimmün bir hastalık olan çölyak hastalığında (ÇH) HBV aşısına yanıtsızlık daha sık görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada rekombinan HBV aşısına gerçek yanıtsız çocuklarda AGA ve AEA antikorlar yoluyla ÇH seropozitivitesinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışmada doğumdan sonra standart doz ve miktarda HBVaşılaması yapılmış yaşları 8-24 ay arasında olan 153 çocuktan, aşıya gerçek yanıtsız 13 çocuk (5 kız, 8 erkek) saptandı. Bu çocuklarda çölyak hastalığı için ELISA yöntemi ile antigliadin IgA, antigliadin IgG ve antiendomisyal IgA antikor düzeyleri belirlendi.Bulgular: HBV aşısına tam yanıtsız ortalama yaşları 14.0 ± 2.67 ay olan 13 çocuğun antigliadin ve antiendomisyal antikor sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, iki çocukta antigliadin IgA pozitifliği saptanırken üç çocukta antigliadin IgG pozitif, bir çocukta hem antigliadin IgA hem de antigliadin IgG pozitif, bir çocukta antigliadin IgA ve antiendomisyal antikor ve bir çocukta da sadece antiendomisyal antikor pozitif olarak belirlendi . Sonuç: Çocukluk çağında HBV aşısına gerçek yanıtsız çocuklarda ÇH’a yönelik öncelikle tarama testleri yapılarak hastanın değerlendirilmesi ve serolojik pozitiflik saptananlarda histopatolojik inceleme ile kesin ÇH tanısı konulmasının gerekli olduğu düşünülmüştür

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Cite This Article

ARISOY, A., KASIRGA, E., PALA, T., ÇİFTDOĞAN, D. Y., ÜRK, V., ÇAVUŞOĞLU, F., ÖZBAKKALOĞLU, B., ŞANLIDAĞ, T., ESER, E. (2022). The seropositivity of celiac disease in children with true non-responsiveness to hepatitis B vaccine. Ege Pediatri Bülteni, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 7–12. https://ajindex.com/articles/495688

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