Journals / Ege Akademik Bakış / 2017 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2

Industrial Imports of Turkey From the European Union Countries and From the World : A Comparative Panel Data Analysis

Türkiye'nin Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinden ve Dünyadan Sanayi Ürünleri İthalatı: Karşılaştırmalı Panel Veri Analizi

Pages
163–178
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Estimation results show that, Turkey's imports from EU countries and from the World exhibit in some aspects similar, in some aspects different characteristics.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, using panel data analysis, Turkeys industrial sectors' import demand from the European Union countries and from the World is compared.
📊
Key Findings & Data:As expected, increases in GDP and investment expenditures increases industrial sectors' imports both from the EU and from the World with similar elasticities.
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Conclusion & Impact:Estimation results show that, Turkey's imports from EU countries and from the World exhibit in some aspects similar, in some aspects different characteristics.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, using panel data analysis, Turkeys industrial sectors' import demand from the European Union countries and from the World is compared. Estimation method is Breitung two step estimator. Estimation results show that, Turkey's imports from EU countries and from the World exhibit in some aspects similar, in some aspects different characteristics. As expected, increases in GDP and investment expenditures increases industrial sectors' imports both from the EU and from the World with similar elasticities. Imports of Turkey from EU countries declined in the global crises of 2008, even after effect of other factors are accounted for. Increases in import price variables increases value of imports in both equations. This is largely due to the fact that, in response to price increases, Turkey can not decrease her import volume in proportion. While increasing consumption expenditure is not an important factor affecting imports from the EU, it is a significant factor positively affecting total imports.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin sanayi ürünleri ithalatında en büyük paya sahip bölge olan Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinden yapılan sanayi ürünleri ithalatının talep denklemi ile toplam sanayi ithalatı talep denklemi panel veri yöntemleri kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Tahmin yöntemi Breitung iki basamaklı tahmin edicidir (two step estimator). Tahmin sonuçları, Türkiye'nin AB ülkelerinden ithalatı ile dünyadan ithalatının çeşitli benzer ve farklı özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Beklendiği gibi GSYH ve yatırımlar hem AB ülkelerinden, hem dünyadan ithalatı benzer oranlarda artırmaktadır. 2008 krizinde Türkiye'nin AB ülkelerinden ithalatı diğer faktörlerin etkileri arındırıldığında dahi düşmüştür. İthalat fiyat göstergelerindeki artışlar her iki denklemde de ithalat değerini artırmaktadır. Bu durum, fiyat artışları karşında Türkiye'nin ithalatını miktar bazında aynı oranda düşürememesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Tüketim harcamalarındaki artış AB'den ithalatı etkileyen bir faktör değilken, toplam ithalatı pozitif yönde etkileyen faktörlerden biridir.

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Cite This Article

BAYAR, G. (2022). Industrial Imports of Turkey From the European Union Countries and From the World : A Comparative Panel Data Analysis. Ege Akademik Bakış, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2, 163–178. https://ajindex.com/articles/495236

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