Journals / Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1

Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Dimensional Accuracy in the Pocket Milling of Laminated Composite

Laminat Kompozitin Cep Frezelenmesinde Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Ve Boyutsal Tamlığın Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
79–100
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Optimum levels of control factors to achieve both minimum surface roughness and dimensional accuracy closer to the nominal size were determined as TPS:Linear pocket machining, Ct3:Rounded edge helical HSS end mill

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the main effects, % additions and optimum values of control factors (tool path strategy, tool type and material, cutting speed, feed rate, step over) on surface roughness and dimensional accuracy were determined by using Taguchi Method, main effect graphs, Variance analysis and Gray Relational Analysis method in pocket machining on laminate composites.
📊
Key Findings & Data:According to the study results, the most effective parameters on the surface roughness were cutting tool type and material (70.90%), cutting speed (9.40%) and step over (8.20%), respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Optimum levels of control factors to achieve both minimum surface roughness and dimensional accuracy closer to the nominal size were determined as TPS:Linear pocket machining, Ct3:Rounded edge helical HSS end mill
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, the main effects, % additions and optimum values of control factors (tool path strategy, tool type and material, cutting speed, feed rate, step over) on surface roughness and dimensional accuracy were determined by using Taguchi Method, main effect graphs, Variance analysis and Gray Relational Analysis method in pocket machining on laminate composites. According to the study results, the most effective parameters on the surface roughness were cutting tool type and material (70.90%), cutting speed (9.40%) and step over (8.20%), respectively. Likewise, a significant effect of cutting tool type and material (99.35%) was observed on the dimensional accuracy, while the total effect of other parameters remained below 1%. Optimum levels of control factors to achieve both minimum surface roughness and dimensional accuracy closer to the nominal size were determined as TPS:Linear pocket machining, Ct3:Rounded edge helical HSS end mill

Özet

Bu çalışmada, laminat kompozitler üzerine cep işlemede kontrol faktörlerinin (takım yolu stratejisi, takım tipi ve malzemesi, kesme hızı, ilerleme miktarı, kesici takımın yana kayma mesafesi) yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve boyutsal tamlık üzerindeki ana etkileri, % katkıları ve optimum değerleri Taguchi Metodu, ana etki grafikleri, Varyans analizi ve Gri İlişkisel Analiz yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerinde en etkili parametreler sırasıyla kesici takım geometri ve malzemesi (% 70.90), kesme hızı (%9.40) ve yana kayma mesafesi (%8.20) olmuştur. Aynı şekilde, boyutsal tamlık üzerinde de kesici takım tipi ve malzemesinin (%99.35) anlamlı bir etkisi gözlemlenmiş iken diğer parametrelerin toplam etkisi % 1'in altında kalmıştır. Hem minimum yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve hem de nominal ölçülere daha yakın boyutsal tamlıkta cepler elde etmek için kontrol faktörlerinin optimum seviyeleri; TPS2:Doğrusal cep işleme, Ct3:Yuvarlak uçlu helisel HSS parmak freze, Vc3:350 m/dak, f2:0.011 mm/dev ve SO1:3 mm olarak belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, kompozit laminatlar üzerine cep işlemede yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve boyutsal tamlık üzerinde karbür takımların performansı zayıf bulunmuştur

🔖

Cite This Article

BİLGE, T., MOTORCU, A. R. (2022). Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Dimensional Accuracy in the Pocket Milling of Laminated Composite. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1, 79–100. https://ajindex.com/articles/494494

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. T. N.Valarmathi, K. Palanikumar and S. Sekar "Modeling of surface roughness in drilling of MDF panels", Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 766-767, pp. 831-836, 2015
  2. Y. Karpat, O. Bahtiyar and B. Değer, “Mechanistic force modeling for milling of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer laminates”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 56, pp. 79–93, 2012
  3. Y. Karpat, O. Bahtiyar and B. Değer, “Milling Force Modelling of Multidirectional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Laminates”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 1, pp.460-465, 2012
  4. A. Hosokawa, N. Hirose, T. Ueda and T. Furumoto, “High-quality machining of CFRP with high helix end mill”, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, vol. 63, no. 1, pp.89–92, 2014
  5. W. Hintze, M. Cordes and G. Koerkel, “Influence of weave structure on delamination when milling CFRP”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 216, pp.199–205, 2015
  6. S.C. Han, Y. Chen, J.H. Xu and J.W. Zhou, "Experimental study of tool wear in milling multidirectional CFRP laminates", Materials Science Forum, vol. 770, pp. 276-280, 2014
  7. W. Hintze and D. Hartmann, “Modeling of delamination during milling of unidirectional CFRP”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 8, pp. 444-449, 2013
  8. O. Pecat, R. Rentsch and E. Brinksmeier, “Influence of milling process parameters on the surface integrity of CFRP”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 1, pp. 466-470, 2012
  9. M.H. El-Hofy, S.L. Soo, D.K. Aspinwall, W.M. Sim, D. Pearson and P. Harden, “Factors affecting workpiece surface integrity in slotting of CFRP”, Procedia Engineering, vol. 19, pp. 94-99, 2011
  10. M. Nurhaniza, M.K.A.M. Ariffin, F. Mustapha and B.T.H.T. Baharudin, “Analyzing the effect of machining parameters setting to the surface roughness during end milling of CFRP-Aluminium composite laminates”, International Journal of Manufacturing Engineering, vol. 2016, pp. 1-9, 2016
  11. H.M. Ali, A. Iqbal and L. Liang “A comparative study on the use of drilling and milling processes in hole making of GFRP composite”, Sadhana, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 743–760, 2013
  12. A.I. Azmi, R.J.T. Lin and D. Bhattacharyya, “Experimental study of machinability of GFRP composites by end milling”, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 1045-1050, 2010
  13. M. Iliescu, P. Spânu and M. Costoiu, “Glass fibres reinforced polymeric composites - Statistic models of surface roughness”, Materiale Plastice, vol. 44, no. 4, pp.365-369, 2007
  14. N. Naresh, K. Rajasekhar and P.