Journals / Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3

School-based programs for prevention and early treatment of obesity in school-aged children: A literature review

Okulçağı çocuklarında şişmanlığın önlenmesi ve erken tedavisine yönelik okula dayalı girişimler: Literatür taraması

Pages
153–160
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Focusing on the changes of the behaviors such as nutrition, physical activity, TV watching habits in the school-based interventions for prevention of obesity in children affect the success of the programs.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Obesity in children is currently a major health problem in many countries and increases morbidity and mortality in further ages.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: “Medline/PubMed” data base was searched and 16 articles relevant to the subject which were published between 1999 and 2006 were investigated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Focusing on the changes of the behaviors such as nutrition, physical activity, TV watching habits in the school-based interventions for prevention of obesity in children affect the success of the programs.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: Obesity in children is currently a major health problem in many countries and increases morbidity and mortality in further ages. Objectives: The purpose of this article was to review school-based interventions for preventing childhood obesity. Methods: “Medline/PubMed” data base was searched and 16 articles relevant to the subject which were published between 1999 and 2006 were investigated. Results: A total of 16 interventions were found from US (6), UK (3), Germany (2), Italy (1), Norway (1), Ireland (1), Greece (1) and Chile (1). The grade range of these interventions was changing from elementary school to high school, with the majority of the students from elementary schools. Most of the interventions for prevention of obesity in children targeted nutrition and physical activity. There were also some interventions that focused on only one dimension such as TV watching or restricting of carboneted drinks. The durations of the interventions were between 12 weeks and 3 years in the studies. According the results, reduction or less increase in adiposity/BMI was found in only 4 studies. Conclusion: Focusing on the changes of the behaviors such as nutrition, physical activity, TV watching habits in the school-based interventions for prevention of obesity in children affect the success of the programs.

Özet

Giriş: Günümüzde çocuklarda şişmanlık, birçok ülkede önemli bir sağlık sorunudur ve ileri yaşlarda morbidite ve mortalite oranlarını artırmaktadır. Amaç: Bu literatür derlemesinde amaç, çocukluk çağı şişmanlığını önlemeye yönelik okula dayalı girişim yapılan araştırmaların incelenmesidir. Yöntem: “Medline/PubMed” veri tabanı taranarak 1999-2006 yılları arasında elde edilen 16 çalışma incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Amerika (6), İngiltere (3), Almanya (2), İtalya (1), Norveç (1), İrlanda (1), Yunanistan (1) ve Şili (1)’de yapılmış toplam 16 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Girişimlerin yapıldığı sınıflar ilkokullar ile liseler arasında değişmekle birlikte çoğu ilköğretim düzeyindeki öğrencileri kapsamaktadır. Çocuklarda şişmanlığı önlemeye yönelik girişimlerin çoğu beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Ancak televizyon seyretme ya da karbonhitratlı içeceklerin sınırlandırılması gibi bazı tek yöne odaklanmış çalışmalar da bulunmaktadır. Çalışmalardaki girişim sürelerinin 12 hafta ile 3 yıl arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmalardaki girişim sonuçlarına bakıldığında, sadece 4 çalışmada vücut yağ dokusu/beden kitle indeksi (BKİ)’nde azalma ya da çok az düzeyde artış bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Çocuklarda şişmanlığı önlemeye yönelik okula dayalı girişimlerde, beslenme, fiziksel aktivite ve televizyon seyretme gibi alışkanlıkların değiştirilmesi üzerinde durulması, programların başarısını etkilemektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TÖRÜNER, E. K., ŞAVAŞER, S. (2022). School-based programs for prevention and early treatment of obesity in school-aged children: A literature review. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3, 153–160. https://ajindex.com/articles/490441

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Amaro, S., Viggiano, A., Costanzo, A. D., Madeo, I., Viggiano, A., Baccari, M.E. et al., (2006). Kaledo, a new educational boardgame, gives nutritional rudiments and encourages healthy eating in children: a pilot cluster randomized trial. European Journal of Pediatrics, 165, 630-635.
  2. Ask, A. S., Hernes, S., Aarek, I., Johannessen, G., & Haugen, M. (2006). Changes in dietary pattern in 15 year adolescents following a 4 month dietary intervention with school breakfast-a pilot study. Nutrition Journal, 5, 33. Ball, J. W., & Bindler, R. C. (2006). Child health nursing: partnering with children and families, New Jersey: Upper Saddle River. Byrne, S. M. (2002). Psychological aspects of weight maintenance and relapse in obesity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 1029-1036.
  3. Caballero, B., Clay, T., Davis, S. M., Ethelbah, B., Rock, B. H., Lohman, T., et al., (2003). Pathways: a school-based, randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian school children. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 78, 1030-1038.
  4. Carter, R. C. (2002). The impact of public schools on childhood obesity. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 2180. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (1997). Guidelines for school and community programs to promote lifelong physical activity among young people. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 46, 1-36. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2001). Increasing physical activity: A report on recommendations of the task force on community preventive services. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 50, 1-18.
  5. Cullen, K. W., Baranowski, T., & Smith, S. P. (2001). Using goal setting as a strategy for dietary behavior change. Journal of American Dietetic Association, 101, 562-566.
  6. Dallow, C. B., & Anderson, J. (2003). Using self efficacy and a transtheoretical model to develop a physical activity intervention for obese women. American Journal of Health Promotion, 17, 373-381.
  7. European Commission (2005). The fight against obesity. D’Amario, R., Froidmont-Görtz (Ed), Belgium, 3-4.
  8. Gortmaker, S. L., Peterson, K., Wiecha, J., Sobol, A. M., Dixit, S., Fox, M. K. et al., (1999). Reducing obesity via a school-based interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet Health. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 153, 409-418.
  9. Graf, C., Rost, S. V., Koch, B., Heinen, S., Falkowski, G., Dordel, S. et al., (2005). Data from the STEP TWO programme showing the effect on blood pressure and dif