Journals / Damar Cerrahi Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1

Association between the ankle-brachial index and metabolic syndrome

Metabolik sendromun ankle-brakial indeks üzerine etkileri

Pages
13–18
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Ankle Brachial Index is a simple, noninvasive but important criteria in the progression of peripheral arterial disease in patients with metabolic syndrome.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The goal of this study is to investigate the significance of ankle-brachial index prevalence in patients with or without metabolic syndrome and to correlate the progression rate of the peripheral vascular disease to the metabolic syndrome by using ankle-brachial index as a marker.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: In 242 patients who have been admitted to the vascular surgery clinic in hospital.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Ankle Brachial Index is a simple, noninvasive but important criteria in the progression of peripheral arterial disease in patients with metabolic syndrome.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The goal of this study is to investigate the significance of ankle-brachial index prevalence in patients with or without metabolic syndrome and to correlate the progression rate of the peripheral vascular disease to the metabolic syndrome by using ankle-brachial index as a marker. Methods: In 242 patients who have been admitted to the vascular surgery clinic in hospital. The patients were divided into two groups as (group-I, MS(+)) and (group-II, MS(-)) depending on the presence of metabolic syndrome criteria. Patients were diagnosed with MS if they had 3 of the following 5 abnormalities: (1) abnormal girth in men > 102 cm, in women > 88cm; (2) triglycerides ≥ 150 mg/dl; (3) high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in men < 40 mg/dl or in women < 50 mg/dl; (4) fasting blood glucose ≥ 110 mg/dl; (5) systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mmHg, or treated hypertension. The compared data includes; body mass index, arterial blood pressure, plasma fasting glucose and lipid profile, walking distance without pain and ankle-brachial index. Result: ABI is decreased as a ratio of 0.1 in MS (+) patients in six months follow-up, whereas, 0.05 in MS (-) patients (p < 0.05). The walking distance is decreased in correlation to the ABI in this time period. In Group-I, MS(+), in postoperative period, 4 patients (% 1,6) had amputation, 8 (%3.3) had wound infection. In Group-II, MS(-) the findings were, 1 (% 0.4) and 3 (% 1.2) in respectively. In patients who underwent surgery, complications were higher in MS (+) patients than MS (-) patients (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Ankle Brachial Index is a simple, noninvasive but important criteria in the progression of peripheral arterial disease in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç, periferik arter hastalığı olan ve metabolik sendrom bulguları gösteren hastalarda ankle-brakial indeks pozitifliğinin rastlanma sıklığını ve ilerleme hızını araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Hastanemizde Damar Cerrahisi polikiniğine basvuran 242 hastada metabolik sendrom varlığı araştırıldı. Hastalar metabolik sendom bulguları gösterenler (grup-I, MS(+), ve göstermeyenler (grup-II, MS(-)) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Hastalarda metabolik sendromun beş bulgusundan üçünün varlığı değerlendirildi. Bu bulgular: 1. Açlık kan glukozu ≥110 mg/dl veya diabet tedavisi alanlar, 2. Kanda trigliserid ≥150 mg/dl, 3. Yüksek dansite lipoprotein (HDL) erkekte 102 cm, kadında > 88cm olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalarda vücut kitle indeksi, arteriyel kan basıncı ölçümü, açlık kan şekeri, lipid profili, ortalama ağrısız yürüme mesafesi ve ankle-brakial indeks (ABI) ölçümü yapıldı. Bulgular: ABI altı aylık takipte MS (+) hastalarda ortalama 0.1 oranında bir azalma gösterirken, MS (-) hastalarda ortalama 0.05 oranında görülen azalma istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p< 0.05). Bu süre içinde, hastaların yürüme mesafeleri ABI ile orantılı olarak azaldı. Grup-I, MS (+) olgularda, postoperatif dönemde 4 (% 1.6) olguda amputasyon, 8 (% 3.3) olguda yara yeri enfeksiyonu gelişti. Grup-II, MS (-) olgularda ise bu bulgular sırasıyla 1 (% 0.4) ve 3 (% 1.2) idi. Operasyona alınan hastalarda operasyon sonrası gelişen komplikasyonların yüksekliği MS (+) hastalarda MS (-) hastalara oranla anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p < 0.05). Sonuç: ABI metabolik sendromun periferik arter hastalığı ile beraber olduğu durumlarda basit, invasiv olmayan, fakat anlamlı bir izleme kriteridir.

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Cite This Article

VURAL, Ü., KAYACIOĞLU, İ., YEKELR, İ., TUYGUN, A. K., BAYSAL, A., BALCI, A. Y. (2022). Association between the ankle-brachial index and metabolic syndrome. Damar Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1, 13–18. https://ajindex.com/articles/486822

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