Journals / Damar Cerrahi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

Endovascular stent graft treatment in abdominal aort aneurysms is more convenient than open surgery in terms of morbidity

Abdominal aort anevrizmalarında endovasküler stent-greft tedavi açık cerrahi tedaviye göre morbidite açısından daha uygundur

Pages
31–40
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However the long term results will determine the future of this treatment despite the encouraging short and mid-term results.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Aneurysms of the abdominal aorta are still potentially life-threatening situations.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Between 2000-2010, 54 patients (age 55-74 years) with a diagnosis of abdominal aortic anurysm were evaluated retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:However the long term results will determine the future of this treatment despite the encouraging short and mid-term results.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000-2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Aneurysms of the abdominal aorta are still potentially life-threatening situations. The conventional operation is still associated with morbidity. Endovascular stent graft repair offers an alternative to conventional operation for management of these aortic diseases. Our aim was to report our experience with endovascular stent graft repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Material and Methods: Between 2000-2010, 54 patients (age 55-74 years) with a diagnosis of abdominal aortic anurysm were evaluated retrospectively. Two patient populations were formed as Group 1 (endovascular stent graft, 26 patients) and group 2 (open surgery, 28 patients). Operation time, intensive care unit and hospital stay period, and reintervention rates were compared. Results: Mean age of the patients were 64 years. In all patients, stent graft was deployed in desired positions. There was no conversion to open surgery. Operation time, intensive care and hospital stay time and need for inotrop drugs were significantly higher in open surgery group. In the follow up period, endoleak rate in group 1 was 19.2% and the reintervention rate was significantly higher in endovascular aortic repair group. Mean follow up time was 24.1±5.4 months. Conclusion: Endovascular stent graft placement is a feasible and effective approach in the treatment of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms. The endoluminal approach can avoid the major trauma of surgical therapy. Technical equipment, sufficient staff in different departments are mandatory for success in both pre- and postprocedure periods. However the long term results will determine the future of this treatment despite the encouraging short and mid-term results.

Özet

Amaç: Abdominal aorta anevrizmaları potansiyel olarak hayatı tehdit eden durumlardan biridir. Standart ameliyat halen belirgin bir mortalite ve morbidite ile birlikte seyreder. Endovasküler stent graft ile tamir bu aortik hastalıkların tedavisinde konvansiyonel ameliyatlara bir alternatif sunmaktadır. Bizim bu çalışmada amacımız abdominal aort anevrizmalarında endovasküler stent greft tamiri ile açık cerrahiyi kıyaslamak ve tecrübemizi paylaşmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2000-2010 yılları arasında elektif şartlarda abdominal aort anevrizması tanısı alan 55-75 yaş aralığında 54 hasta retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Grup 1 (endovasküler stent greft, 26 hasta) ve grup 2 (açık cerrahi, 28 hasta) şeklinde 2 hasta populasyonu oluşturuldu. Hastaların toplam ameliyat, yoğun bakım kalış süreleri, inotrop ihtiyaçları ve ikincil girişim oranları kıyaslandı. Bulgular: Ortalama yaş 64 yıl idi. Tüm hastalarda stent greft uygulamaları uygun pozisyonlarda yerleştirilerek başarılı bir biçimde uygulandı. Açık cerrahiye dönüş olmadı. İşlem süresi, yoğun bakım kalış, hastane kalış ve inotrop kullanma ihtiyacı açık cerrahi grubunda belirgin olarak fazla idi. Takiplerde grup 1 de endoleak oranı %19,2 iken ikincil girişim endovasküler aort tamiri (EVAR) grubunda belirgin olarak fazla idi. Ortalama takip süresi 24,1±5,4 ay idi. Endoleak sayısı ise 9 (%21,9) olarak belirlendi. Sonuç: Endovaskuler stent graft uygulamaları uygulanması abdominal aort anevrizmalarında uygulanabilen makul, etkili bir yöntemdir. Endoluminal yaklaşım cerrahinin major travmasından kaçınmak için iyi bir yol olabilir. Başarı için, prosedür öncesi ve sonrasında takipler için birden fazla bölümde yüksek sayıda personele ve teknik donanıma gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Kısa ve orta dönemdeki cesaret verici sonuçlara rağmen uzun dönem sonuçları bu tedavi şeklinin geleceğini belirleyecektir.

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Cite This Article

AŞLAMACI, S., ÖZYER, U., GÜLTEKİN, B., BOYVAT, F., SEZGİN, A., AKAY, H. T., ÜNAL, K., AŞKIN, G., HARMAN, A., ASIM, E., ÖZKAN, M. (2022). Endovascular stent graft treatment in abdominal aort aneurysms is more convenient than open surgery in terms of morbidity. Damar Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 31–40. https://ajindex.com/articles/486775

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