Journals / Damar Cerrahi Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 3

Our Approach to Vascular Complications Following Coronary Angiography

Koroner AnjiyograŞ Sonucu Gelişen Vasküler Komplikasyonlara Yaklaşımlarımız

Pages
164–168
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Precise and acute handling of the complications is important for extremity salvage, and will reduce the morbidity and mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Our aim was to share our experience, and discuss prevention and treatment of vascular complications that occur after coronary angiography.
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Key Findings & Data:MMaatteerriiaall aanndd MMeetthhooddss:: A total of 2028 patients had coro- nary angiography between January 2013 and June 2014, 75 of (3.6%) them [47 males (62.7%), 28 females (37.3%)] with a mean age of 58.8± 8.9 years had vascular complications, and they were analyzed retrospec- tively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Precise and acute handling of the complications is important for extremity salvage, and will reduce the morbidity and mortality.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2028 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Our aim was to share our experience, and discuss prevention and treatment of vascular complications that occur after coronary angiography. MMaatteerriiaall aanndd MMeetthhooddss:: A total of 2028 patients had coro- nary angiography between January 2013 and June 2014, 75 of (3.6%) them [47 males (62.7%), 28 females (37.3%)] with a mean age of 58.8± 8.9 years had vascular complications, and they were analyzed retrospec- tively. Complications were classified as pseudoaneurysms handled via surgical treatment (n=7, 9.3%), pseudoa- neurysms handled via ultrasound guided compression (n=22, 29.3%), distal emboli (n=1, 1.3%), deep vein thrombosis (n=1, 1.3%), hemorrhage (n=21, 28%), hematoma (n=23, (30,7%), infections (n=0), and arteriovenous fistula (n=0). Treatment strategies were classified according to the complications. RReessuullttss:: Eight patients (0.3%) were treated surgically. One patient was treated via femoral embolectomy due to suspicion of thromboembolism. Seven patients were treated surgically due to pseudoaneurysm. In two cases, common femoral artery graft inter- position and embolectomy procedure were applied. Iliofemoral graft bypass surgery was applied in one case. Re- maining four patients with psuedoaneurysms were handled surgically via primary repair. The diameter of the psuedoaneurysms was 52.4±17.8 mm, with a range of 38-55 mm. Conservative treatment was used in 67 patients. Among them, 22 patients had minimal hematoma, and they were handled by ultrasound guided compression therapy. In 21 patients who were developed hemorrhage, fresh frozen plasma, and vitamin K therapy were ad- ministered, anticoagulation was stopped and compression therapy was applied. In 23 patients with hematoma, leg elevation and compression therapy were applied. In one deep vein thrombosis patient low molecular weight he- parin and oral warfarin therapy were applied. None of the patients had arteriovenous fistula, infection or mor- tality. CCoonncclluussiioonn:: Vascular complications following coronary angiography are rarely seen. Precautions may reduce the number of complications. Precise and acute handling of the complications is important for extremity salvage, and will reduce the morbidity and mortality.

Özet

Amaç: Koroner anjiyografi sonrası gelişen vasküler komplikasyonlara yaklaşımlarımız paylaşılarak, önlem ve tedavilerin literatür bilgileri eşliğinde tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2013--Haziran 2014 tarihleri arasında koroner anjiyografi yapılan 2028 vakadan vasküler komplikasyon gelişen ve ortalama yaşı 58,8 8,9 (dağılım 36--78) yıl olan 75 (%3,6) vaka [47 erkek (%62,7), 28 kadın (%37,3)], retrospektif olarak ince-- lendi. Komplikasyonlar; cerrahi müdahale ile tedavi edilen psödoanevrizmalar (n=7, %9,3)> renkli Doppler ult-- rason (RDUS) yardımı ile kompresyon yapılarak tedavi edilen psödoanevrizmalar (n=22, %29,3), distal emboli (n=1, %1,3), derin ven trombozu (DVT) (n=1, %l,3), kanama (n=21, %28), hematom (n=23, %30,7), enfeksiyon (n=0), arteriyovenöz fistül (n=0) alt başlıkları altında sınıflandı. Komplikasyonlara göre tedavi yaklaşımları ince-- lendi, Bulgular: Hastalardan 8'i (%0,3) cerrahi olarak tedavi edilmiştir. Tromboemboliden şüphelenilen bir vakaya femoral embolektomi işlemi uygulanmış, vaka ise psödoanevrizma nedeni ile opere edilmiştir. Vakalardan 2'sinde ana femoral artere greft interpozisyonu ile birlikte embolektomi işlemi uygulanmış, birinde ise iliyofe-- moral greft bypass operasyonu yapılmıştır. Diğer psödoanevrizmalı hastada femoral arter primer olarak tamir edilmiştir. Ortalama psödoanevrizma çapı 52,4 :17,8; dağılım 38--85 mm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Operasyonlar genel anestezi altında yapılmıştır. Altmış yedi vakada konservatif tedavi uygulanmıştır. Bu vakalardan 22 tane-- sinde minimal seviyede psödoanevrizma tespit edilmiş ve RDUS ile kompresyon tedavisi sonrası semptomlar dü-- zelmiştir. Konservatif tedavi uygulanan ve kanama şikayeti olan 21 hastaya taze donmuş plazma ve vitamini tedavisi uygulanmış, varsa antikoagulan tedavileri geçici süreyle kesilerek baskılı pansuman yapılmıştır. Yirmiüç hematom hastasında baskılı pansuman ve bacak elevasyon tedavisi önerilmiştir. Bir DVT hastasına düşük mole-- kül ağırlıklı heparin ve oral warfarin tedavisi başlanmıştır. Hastaların hiçbirinde arteriyovenöz fistül, enfeksiyon veya mortaliteye rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç: Koroner anjiyografi sonrası nadir olarak rastlanan komplikasyonların sa-- yısını bazı önlemler alarak azaltmak mümkündür. Gelişen komplikasyonlara da hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde müda-- hale etmek; ekstremiteyi kurtarmak, morbidite ve mortaliteyi azaltmak açısından önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

BAŞBUĞ, H. S., KARAKURT, A., GÜNEFİHAN, Y., BİTARGİL, M., GÖÇER, H. (2022). Our Approach to Vascular Complications Following Coronary Angiography. Damar Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 3, 164–168. https://ajindex.com/articles/486752

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