Journals / Damar Cerrahi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2

The efficacy of cilostazol in patients with moderate to severe ıntermittent claudication due to atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease

Aterosklerotik periferik arteriyel hastalığına bağlı gelişen orta-ileri evre intermittan klodikasyonun tedavisinde silostazolün etkinliği

Pages
182–188
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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As a result of those questionnaires, it was concluded that the treatment increased the quality of life.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study was carried out to assess the effects of cilostazol on maximum walking distance and ankle-brachial index in the patients with moderate to severe intermittent claudication due to atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease.Material and Methods: A total of 116 patients (99 men and 17 women) were enrolled in the study.
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Key Findings & Data:For a period of 24 weeks, cilostazol had been administered twice daily to all patients.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result of those questionnaires, it was concluded that the treatment increased the quality of life.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: This study was carried out to assess the effects of cilostazol on maximum walking distance and ankle-brachial index in the patients with moderate to severe intermittent claudication due to atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease.Material and Methods: A total of 116 patients (99 men and 17 women) were enrolled in the study. The measurements for the maximum walking distance and ankle/brachial index of the patients had been taken before initiating the treatment. For a period of 24 weeks, cilostazol had been administered twice daily to all patients. During the study, the walking tests and ABI measurements were assessed,at every 4 weeks.Results: Mean age of the patients were 58.06 years. After 24 weeks, average walking distance increased from 143.4 (25-75%) meters to 231.0 (25-75%) meters in the patients treated with 100 mg cilostazol. The increase in the walking distance was apparent following the forth week of the treatment. The changes in the ABI values were determined in 54.4% (n=47) of the patients treated with cilostazol. The improvement in the ABI values was 11.43% within the group. The subjective assessments for the measurement of the treatment efficacy were performed using questionnaires which assessed quality of life and functional condition before and after the treatment. As a result of those questionnaires, it was concluded that the treatment increased the quality of life. During the study period, adverse effects were experienced in 13 patients.Conclusion: It has been clearly found that cilostazol has positive effects for increasing the walking distances and improving the ABI in the patients with intermittent claudication.

Özet

Amaç: Silostazolün aterosklerotik periferik arteriyel hastalığına (PAH) bağlı gelişen orta-ileri evre intermittan klodikasyonu (İK) olan hastaların maksimum yürüme mesafesi, ayak bileği-brakiyal indeks (ABİ), yaşam kalitesi ve fonksiyonel durumları üzerindeki etkinliğinin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: İK yakınması olan ve cerrahi müdahaleye ve invaziv radyolojik girişimlere uygun olmayan 116 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma öncesinde ABİ değerleri ve maksimum yürüme mesafe ölçümleri ile yaşam kalitesi ve fonksiyonel durum değerlendirmesi yapıldı. Yirmi dört haftalık çalışma süresince günde 2 kez, 100 mg silostazol tedavisi uygulandı. Dört haftalık periyotlarla ABİ ve maksimum yürüme mesafesi ölçümleri tekrarlandı. Silostazole bağlı gelişebilecek yan etkiler sorgulandı. Yaşam kalitesi değişikliklerinin saptanabilmesi için çalışma başlangıcı ve sonunda hastalara ve çalışmayı yürüten doktorlara anket uygulandı. Anket sonunda hastaların kendileri ve çalışmayı yürüten doktorlar tarafından yaşam kalitelerindeki değişimler kayıt edildi.Bulgular: Olguların 99u erkek, 17si kadın; yaş ortalaması, 58,06 yıldır. Çalışma sonunda, yürüme mesafesinde %62 oranında artış kaydedilmiştir. Yirmi dört hafta sonunda, yürüme mesafesi ortanca 143,4 (%25-75) metreden 231,0 (%25-75) metreye yükselmiştir. Yürüme mesafesi artışı, ilaca başlandıktan 4 hafta sonra görülmüştür. Tedavi sonrasında, silostazol alan hastaların %54,4 ünün (n=61) ABİ değerlerinde değişim saptanmıştır. ABİ değeri değişen hastalarda %11,43 iyileşme tespit edilmiştir. Uygulanan anketlerin sonunda, tedavinin yaşam kalitesini artırdığı değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma süresince, 13 hastada yan etki görülmüştür.Sonuç: Yapılan çalışma sonucunda orta-ileri İK yakınması olan hastalarda, silostazolün yürüme mesafesi, ABİ ve yaşam kalitesi ve fonksiyonları üzerinde olumlu etkileri tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KADAN, M., KARABACAK, K., KAYA, E., BOLCAL, C., DOĞANCI, S., EROL, G., DEMİRKILIÇ, U. (2022). The efficacy of cilostazol in patients with moderate to severe ıntermittent claudication due to atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease. Damar Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2, 182–188. https://ajindex.com/articles/485299

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