Journals / Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlik Fakültesi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3

Performance Evaluation of Various Regression Models and Features for Prediction of Ozone Concentration

Ozon Konsantrasyonu Tahmininde Çeşitli Regresyon Modelleri ve Özniteliklerin Performans Değerlendirmesi

Pages
567–573
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Furthermore, backward elimination method is implemented forfeature selection process and according to the results, current O3 concentration has the highest importanceto predict the concentration for the next hour

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Air pollution caused by ozone is a problem which threaten human health.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Therefore, prediction of O3concentration is important.
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Conclusion & Impact:Furthermore, backward elimination method is implemented forfeature selection process and according to the results, current O3 concentration has the highest importanceto predict the concentration for the next hour
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Air pollution caused by ozone is a problem which threaten human health. Therefore, prediction of O3concentration is important. In this work, O3 concentration level for Adana, Turkey is predicted withsupport vector regression (SVR), multi-layer perceptron (MLP), gradient boosting decision trees (GBDT),K nearest neighbors (KNN), elastic net machine learning methods. Parameters utilized for this predictionare hourly measurement of pollutants like particular matter (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogendioxide (NO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), nitric oxide (NO) concentrations and also meteorologicalparameters like air temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, air pressure, wind direction. Additionally,hour, day and season information are used as features. It has been shown that SVR method achieves thebest result with R2 value of 0.9697. Furthermore, backward elimination method is implemented forfeature selection process and according to the results, current O3 concentration has the highest importanceto predict the concentration for the next hour

Özet

Ozondan kaynaklanan hava kirliliği insan sağlığını tehdit eden bir problemdir. Bu nedenle, O3 konsantrasyonunun tahmini önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Adana ili için O3 konsantrasyon seviyesi, destek vektör regresyonu (DVR), çok katmanlı algılayıcı (ÇKA), gradyan artırılmış karar ağaçları (GAKA), K en yakın komşu (KEK) ve elastik net makinesi öğrenme yöntemleri kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Bu tahmin için kullanılan parametreler, partiküler madde (PM10), sülfür dioksit (SO2), azot dioksit (NO2), azot oksitler (NOx), azot monoksit (NO) gibi kirleticilerin konsantrasyonları ve ayrıca hava sıcaklığı, rüzgâr hızı, bağıl nem, hava basıncı, rüzgâr yönü gibi meteorolojik parametrelerin saatlik ölçümleridir. Ek olarak saat, gün ve sezon bilgileri de parametre olarak kullanılmaktadır. DVR yöntemi ile elde edilen R2 değeri 0,9697 olup diğer yöntemlerle elde edilen değerlerden yüksektir. Ayrıca öznitelik seçimi için geriye doğru eleme yöntemi uygulanmıştır ve sonuçlara göre bir sonraki saatin O3 konsantrasyonunu tahmin etmek için şimdiki O3 konsantrasyon seviyesinin en önemli öznitelik olduğu görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

DÜMEN, S., AVŞAR, E., ÇEVİK, U. (2022). Performance Evaluation of Various Regression Models and Features for Prediction of Ozone Concentration. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlik Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3, 567–573. https://ajindex.com/articles/485241

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