Journals / Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2

The Relationship Between Urinary Incontinence and Sarcopenia in Patients with Dementia

Demans Hastalarında Üriner İnkontinans ve Sarkopeni İlişkisi

Pages
107–115
Publication Date
2022-08-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While, the frequency of probable sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia, slow gait speed, and frailty was higher in the UI group; Barthel's score was lower (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Dementia, sarcopenia, and urinary incontinence (UI) are common geriatric syndromes.
📊
Key Findings & Data:UI also increases caregiver burnout and the burden of care in dementia patients.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:While, the frequency of probable sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia, slow gait speed, and frailty was higher in the UI group; Barthel's score was lower (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Demans · sarkopeni · üriner inkontinans

Abstract

Aim: Dementia, sarcopenia, and urinary incontinence (UI) are common geriatric syndromes. UI is a condition that affects the quality of life, results in social isolation, causes falls and, causes morbidity and mortality due to falls. UI also increases caregiver burnout and the burden of care in dementia patients. Continence requires an intact genito-urinary system, peripheral and central nervous system, and cognitive health. In addition, the importance of the pelvic floor muscles from the striated muscle group and the skeletal system in continence cannot be ignored. In the light of these facts, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between UI and sarcopenia in patients with dementia. Materials and Method: Dementia patients with sarcopenia who applied to the DEU Geriatrics unit between January 2015 and December 2021 were included. Patients with CDR 3 dementia and those with acute problems were excluded. Patients were grouped according to their UI status and evaluated for sarcopenia using the EWGSOP-2 criteria. Results: According to the presence of UI, no significant difference was found in demographic and laboratory findings between groups. The frequency of anti-parkinsonian drug usage and depression was more common in the UI group. While, the frequency of probable sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia, slow gait speed, and frailty was higher in the UI group; Barthel's score was lower (p

Özet

Amaç: Demans, sarkopeni ve üriner inkontinans (Üİ) sık görülen geriatrik sendromlardır. Üİ, yaşam kalitesini etkileyen, sosyal izolasyon ile sonuçlanan, düşmeye ve düşmeye bağlı morbidite ve mortaliteye de sebep olan bir durumdur. Ayrıca demans hastalarında bakım yükünü ve bakım veren tükenmişliğini artırır. Kontinans için sağlam bir genito-üriner sistem, periferik ve santral sinir sistemi ve de biliş gerekmektedir. Bunun yanında çizgili kas grubundan pelvik taban kaslarının ve iskelet sisteminin de kontinanstaki önemi göz ardı edilemez. Çalışmamızda demans hastalarında Üİ ile sarkopeni arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi planladık. Materyal ve Metot: Ocak 2015 ve Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Geriatri birimine başvuran sarkopeni değerlendirmesi olan demans hastaları çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar Üİ durumlarına göre iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Sarkopeni tanısı EWGSOP-2 kriterleri kullanılarak konulmuştur. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında demografik veriler ve laboratuvar bulgularında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. Depresyon ve anti-parkinson ilaç kullanımı Üİ grubunda daha sıktı. Üİ grubunda muhtemel sarkopeni, ciddi sarkopeni, düşük yürüme hızı ve kırılganlık sıklığı daha yüksek; temel günlük yaşam aktivite skoru daha düşük bulundu (p

🔖

Cite This Article

DOST, F. S., YILDIRIM, A. G., BULUT, E. A., AYDIN, A. E., IŞIK, A. T. (2022). The Relationship Between Urinary Incontinence and Sarcopenia in Patients with Dementia. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2, 107–115. https://ajindex.com/articles/483753

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Melo LS de, Ercole FF, Oliveira DU de, Pinto TS, Victoriano MA, Alcoforado CLGC. Urinary tract infection: a cohort of older people with urinary incontinence. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017
  2. 70(4):838-844. doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0141 2. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019
  3. 48(4):601-602. doi:10.1093/ageing/afy169 3. Ontan MS, Dokuzlar O, Ates Bulut E, Soysal P, Isik AT. The relationship between osteoporosis and sarcopenia, according to EWGSOP-2 criteria, in outpatient elderly. J Bone Miner Metab. 2021
  4. 39(4):684-692. doi:10.1007/s00774-021-01213-6 4. Ida S, Kaneko R, Nagata H, et al. Association between Sarcopenia and Overactive Bladder in Elderly Diabetic Patients. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging. 2019
  5. 23(6):532-537. doi:10.1007/S12603-019-1190-1 5. Ates Bulut E, Soysal P, Isik AT. Frequency and coincidence of geriatric syndromes according to age groups: single-center experience in Turkey between 2013 and 2017. Clin Interv Aging. 2018
  6. doi:10.2147/CIA.S180281 6. Tish MM, Geerling JC. The Brain and the Bladder: Forebrain Control of Urinary (In)Continence. Frontiers in Physiology. 2020
  7. doi:10.3389/FPHYS.2020.00658 7. Philip Y and Tan D. Urinary incontinence in dementia: a practical approach | Australian Family Physician. 2006: 35(4). https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.364281255901965 8. Luber KM, Boero S, Choe JY. The demographics of pelvic floor disorders: current observations and future projections. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001
  8. 184(7):1496-1503. doi:10.1067/MOB.2001.114868 9. Dost FS, Ates Bulut E, Dokuzlar O, et al. Sarcopenia is as common in older patients with dementia with Lewy bodies as it is in those with Alzheimer’s disease. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2022
  9. 22(5):418-424. doi:10.1111/ggi.14383 10. Burns JM, Johnson DK, Watts A, Swerdlow RH, Brooks WM. Reduced lean mass in early Alzheimer disease and its association with brain atrophy. Arch Neurol. 2010
  10. 67(4):428-433. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2010.38 11. Idil E, Aydin AE, Ates Bulut E, Isik AT. Rationally decreasing the number of drugs seems to be a useful therapeutic approach in older adults: 6-month follow-up study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2021
  11. 104472. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2021.104472 12. Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001
  12. 56(3):M146-156. doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146 13. American Psychi