Journals / Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences / 2021 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

Treatment Approach for Oral Candidiasis: Two Case Reports

Pages
371–374
Publication Date
2021-06-30
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In cases of oral candidiasis, antifungal agents should be used locally in the form of suspension or pomade, evaluation of mycological culture should be performed to support clinical diagnosis and the etiological factors that may cause the disease should be studied.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Candida infections are acute and / or chronic infections of the skin, mucosa, internal organs and systems which may be seen at any age.
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Key Findings & Data:Intraoral examination revealed pseudomembranous candidiasis localized on both the border of soft palate and through pharynx of a 60 year-old female patient and on the midline of hard palate of a 70-year-old male patient.
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Conclusion & Impact:In cases of oral candidiasis, antifungal agents should be used locally in the form of suspension or pomade, evaluation of mycological culture should be performed to support clinical diagnosis and the etiological factors that may cause the disease should be studied.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:oral kandidiazis · fungal infeksiyonlar · tedavi yaklaşımı

Abstract

Candida infections are acute and / or chronic infections of the skin, mucosa, internal organs and systems which may be seen at any age. The purpose of this study is to present diagnostic and therapeutic approach for patients who applied to our clinic with the diagnosis of pseudomembranous candidiasis. Both patients who referred to our clinic were using inhaler due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Intraoral examination revealed pseudomembranous candidiasis localized on both the border of soft palate and through pharynx of a 60 year-old female patient and on the midline of hard palate of a 70-year-old male patient. Cultures were taken for mycological evaluation of the patients after clinical examination. Antifungal treatment was administered to both patients for 10 days. Healing was observed as a result of the treatment. No recurrence was observed at monthly follow-up assessments performed for patients. In cases of oral candidiasis, antifungal agents should be used locally in the form of suspension or pomade, evaluation of mycological culture should be performed to support clinical diagnosis and the etiological factors that may cause the disease should be studied.

Özet

Kandida enfeksiyonları, her yaşta görülebilen, deri, mukoza, iç organ ve sistemlerin akut ve/veya kronik enfeksiyonlarıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kliniğimize psödomembranöz kandidiazis tanısı ile başvuran hastalarda teşhis ve tedavi yaklaşımının sunulmasıdır. Kliniğimize başvuran her iki hasta da Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH) nedeniyle inhaler kullanmaktaydı. Yapılan intraoral muayenede 60 yaşındaki kadın hastada yumuşak damak sınırında ve farenkse doğru iki ayrı bölgede ve 70 yaşındaki erkek hastada palatinal bölge orta hatta lokalize psödomembranöz kandidiazis saptanmıştır. Hastalardan klinik muayenesi ile birlikte mikolojik olarak değerlendirilmesi amacıyla kültür alınmıştır. Her iki hastaya 10 günlük süre ile antifungal tedavi uygulanmıştır. Tedavi sonucunda iyileşme gözlenmiştir. Hastalarda yapılan aylık kontrollerde herhangi bir rezidiv izlenmemiştir.Oral kandidiazis olgularında antifungal ajanlar süspansiyon veya pomad halinde lokal olarak kullanılmalı, klinik tanıyı desteklemek için mikolojik olarak kültür yapılmalı ve hastalığın oluşumuna sebep olabilecek faktörler araştırılmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

KESER, G., PEKİNER, F. N. (2021). Treatment Approach for Oral Candidiasis: Two Case Reports. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 371–374. https://ajindex.com/articles/481331

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