Journals / Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences / 2021 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

Upper Extremity Functioning in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study

Pages
330–335
Publication Date
2021-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

No significant difference in terms of grip strength was found between the two groups (p>0.05) Conclusion: In individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, there is a significant decrease in upper extremity endurance and an increase in the level of upper extremity disability level.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the upper extremity functions of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to compare them with those of healthy subjects.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: Thirty six diabetic participants (mean age: 55.05±5.85 years; 21 female, 15 male) and thirty six healthy participants (mean age: 53.52±7.74 years; 20 female, 16 male) were evaluated in this study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:No significant difference in terms of grip strength was found between the two groups (p>0.05) Conclusion: In individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, there is a significant decrease in upper extremity endurance and an increase in the level of upper extremity disability level.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:diabetes mellitus · upper extremity · physical endurance

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the upper extremity functions of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to compare them with those of healthy subjects. Methods: Thirty six diabetic participants (mean age: 55.05±5.85 years; 21 female, 15 male) and thirty six healthy participants (mean age: 53.52±7.74 years; 20 female, 16 male) were evaluated in this study. A hand dynamometer was used to examine grip strength of the participants. Upper extremities endurance was evaluated by using the Unsupported Upper Limb Exercise Test (UULEX). Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand Test (DASH-T) was used to determine upper extremity disability level. Results: Diabetic participants evaluated in this study showed lower scores in terms of upper extremity endurance (p<0.05). Moreover, disability level of the diabetics was found higher than the healthy controls (p<0.05). No significant difference in terms of grip strength was found between the two groups (p>0.05) Conclusion: In individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, there is a significant decrease in upper extremity endurance and an increase in the level of upper extremity disability level.

🔖

Cite This Article

YERLİKAYA, T., ÇALIK, B. B., CAVLAK, U., SİRKECİ, Ö. (2021). Upper Extremity Functioning in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 330–335. https://ajindex.com/articles/481322

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Kidwai SS, Wahid L, Siddiqi SA, Khan RM, Ghauri I, Sheikh I. Upper limb musculoskeletal abnormalities in type 2 diabetic patients in low socioeconomic strata in Pakistan. BMC Research Notes 2013, 6:16 [2] Andreassen CS, Jakobsen J, Andersen H. Muscle weakness: A progressive late complication in diabetic distal symmetric polyneuropathy. Diabetes 2006
  2. Larose J, Sigal RJ, Khandwala F, Kenny GP. Comparison of strength development with resistance training and combined exercise training in type 2 diabetes. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2012: 22: e45–e54. [4] Roquelaure Y, Ha C, Rouillon C, Fouquet N, Leclerc A, Descatha A, et al: Risk factors for upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders in the working population. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 61:1425–1434. [5] Fritschi C, Quinn L. Fatigue in patients with diabetes: a review. J Psychosom Res 2010
  3. 69(1): 33-41. [6] Guy RJC, Gilbey SG, Sheehy M, Asselman P, Watkins PJ. Diabetic neuropathy in the upper limb and the effect of twelve months sorbinil treatment. Diabetologia 1988
  4. Parasoglou P, Rao S, and Slade JM. Declining Skeletal Muscle Function in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Clin Ther 2017
  5. 39(6): 1085–1103. [8] Gill PKS, Sandhu R, Dhillon SK, Arora AK. Hand grip strength in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pak J Physiol 2016
  6. 12(2): 19-20. [9] Özdirenç M, Biberoğlu S, Özcan A. Evaluation of physical fitness in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pr 2003
  7. Cagliero E, Apruzzese W, Perlmutter GS, Nathan DM. Musculoskeletal disorders of the hand and shoulder in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 2002
  8. Thomas S, McDougall C, Brown I, Jaberoo MC, Stearns A, Ashraf R, Fisher M, Kelly IG. Prevalence of symptoms and signs of shoulder problems in people with diabetes mellitus. J Shoulder Elb Surg 2007
  9. Balducci S, Zanuso S, Cardelli P, Salvi L, Mazzitelli G, Bazuro A, Iacobini C, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G
  10. Italian Diabetes Exercise Study (IDES) Investigators. Changes in physical fitness predict improvements in modifiable cardiovascular risk factors independently of body weight loss in subjects with type 2 diabetes participating in the Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study (IDES). Diabetes Care 2012 Jun
  11. 35(6):1347-54. [13] Bacchi E, Negri C, Zanolin ME, Milanese C, Faccioli N, Trombetta M, Zoppini G, Cevese A, Bonadonna RC, Schena F, Bonora E, Lanza M, Moghetti P. Metabolic effects of aerobic training and resistance t