Journals / Cumhuriyet Dental Journal / 2019 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

EVALUTION OF THE PATIENS ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER HARVESTING FREE GINGIVAL GRAFT

Serbest Dişeti Grefti Uygulanan Hastaların Ağız Sağlığı ile İlişkili Yaşam Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
11–21
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Significant differences were found between PRF-ozone groups on the 5thday (p=0.011) for mean VAS scores exhibiting postoperative pain.Conclusions: It has been observed that applying LLLT procedures to the donorwound area following FGG operations may have positive effects on the quality oflife and PRF treatments may be more effective in terms of patient comfort afteroperation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Oral Health Related Quality of Life is the individual's perception ofhow oral health affects the quality of life and general health.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects ofdifferent treatment procedures applied for wound healing of the donor palate siteafter free gingival graft (FGG) operations on the quality of life.Materials and Methods: After FGG harvesting, 60 patients’ palatal donor siteswere randomly assigned one of the six groups, giving 10 participants per group.Palatal wounds were treated with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), essix retainer, ozonetherapy, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or collagen fleece.
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Conclusion & Impact:Significant differences were found between PRF-ozone groups on the 5thday (p=0.011) for mean VAS scores exhibiting postoperative pain.Conclusions: It has been observed that applying LLLT procedures to the donorwound area following FGG operations may have positive effects on the quality oflife and PRF treatments may be more effective in terms of patient comfort afteroperation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: Oral Health Related Quality of Life is the individual's perception ofhow oral health affects the quality of life and general health. Periodontal plasticsurgery procedures have been reported to negatively affect the quality of life ofpatients after the operations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects ofdifferent treatment procedures applied for wound healing of the donor palate siteafter free gingival graft (FGG) operations on the quality of life.Materials and Methods: After FGG harvesting, 60 patients’ palatal donor siteswere randomly assigned one of the six groups, giving 10 participants per group.Palatal wounds were treated with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), essix retainer, ozonetherapy, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or collagen fleece. As a control group,palatal donor sites were left to secondary healing without any of the treatmentprocedures. After the postoperative procedures, The Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP-14) questions were asked to patients to evaluate their quality of life, whereasparameters in relation to postoperative morbidity were analyzed by using VisualAnalogue Scale (VAS).Results: Regarding to the questions belonging Turkish version of OHIP-14 (OHIP14 TR), there were statistically significant relationships between the groupcategorical variables and the categorical results of question 7 and 10 (p=0.002 andp=0.015). For these questions, the lowest scores were mostly given in the LLLTgroup. No statistically significant difference was observed between the studygroups and total OHIP scores (TOHIP) and the means of 7 subscales of OHIP-14(p>0.05). Significant differences were found between PRF-ozone groups on the 5thday (p=0.011) for mean VAS scores exhibiting postoperative pain.Conclusions: It has been observed that applying LLLT procedures to the donorwound area following FGG operations may have positive effects on the quality oflife and PRF treatments may be more effective in terms of patient comfort afteroperation.

Özet

Amaç: Ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesi bireyin, ağız sağlığının yaşam kalitesi ve genel sağlığını nasıl etkilediğini kişisel olarak algılamasıdır. Periodontal plastik cerrahi prosedürlerinin operasyon sonrası hastaların yaşam kalitesini negatif olarak etkilediği bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, serbest dişeti grefti (SDG) uygulamasını takiben verici bölgenin iyileşmesi için uygulanan farklı tedavi prosedürlerinin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: SDG operasyonu sonrası, 60 palatal donör bölge, her bir grupta 10 hasta olacak şekilde, randomize olarak altı gruba ayrılmıştır. Palatal yara bölgeleri trombositten zengin fibrin (TZF), essix plağı, ozon tedavisi, düşük-doz lazer tedavisi (DDLT) veya kolajen sünger materyali uygulamalarından biri ile tedavi edilmiştir. Kontrol grubuna herhangi bir tedavi uygulanmayarak sekonder iyileşmeye bırakılmıştır. Hastaların cerrahi işlem sonrası yaşam kalitesi Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili-14 (OHIP-14) ölçeği ve postoperatif rahatsızlıklarına ilişkin parametreler ise Görsel Analog Skalası (VAS) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: OHIP14 ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonuna (OHIP-14 TR) ilişkin sorularda, grup nitel değişkenleriyle soru 7 ve soru 10 nitel değişkenleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p=0,002 ve p=0,015). Bu sorulara ait en düşük skorlar en çok DDLT grubunda verilmiştir. Toplam OHIP skoru (TOHIP) ve OHIP-14 anketinin 7 alt ölçeğine ait değerleri gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan herhangi bir fark göstermemiştir (p>0,05). VAS ölçeğine göre postoperatif ağrı düzeyleri değerlendirildiğinde, operasyon sonrası 5. günde TZF ile ozon grupları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık göstermiştir (p=0,011). Sonuçlar: SDG operasyonunu takiben verici yara bölgesine uygulanan DDLT yönteminin yaşam kalitesinde olumlu etkiler oluşturabileceği ve TZF uygulamasının operasyon sonrası hasta konforu açısından daha etkili olabileceği gözlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemostatik yöntemler, lazer tedavisi, oral cerrahi işlemleri, yaşam kalitesi.

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Cite This Article

Bakırarar, B., İşler, S. Ç., Uraz, A., Şengül, J., Çakıroğlu, M., Çetiner, D. (2022). EVALUTION OF THE PATIENS ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER HARVESTING FREE GINGIVAL GRAFT. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 11–21. https://ajindex.com/articles/476925

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