Journals / Business and Management Studies: An International Journal / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1

A PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINING THE VARIABLES AFFECT FDI INFLOWS TOWARDS FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES

KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÜLKELERE YÖNELİK DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLARI ETKİLEYEN DEĞİŞKENLERİN BELİRLENMESİNE İLİŞKİN BİR PANEL ANALİZ

Pages
519–540
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As well as, it isimportant to increase these countries’ export shares of the more complex product in order to be able to attractmore FDI.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Globalization is increasing since the mid-1990s.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Along with the globalization, increased internationaltrade caused the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows for economies.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As well as, it isimportant to increase these countries’ export shares of the more complex product in order to be able to attractmore FDI.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Globalization is increasing since the mid-1990s. Along with the globalization, increased internationaltrade caused the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows for economies. Economists often emphasize that FDIcontributes developing countries to confront the international competition by boosting their economy, increasingproductivity and export capacity. This paper aims to investigate the factors that affect the FDI flows towards theFragile Five countries (Turkey, Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa) for 1994-2017 through panel data analysis.The results from the panel ordinary least square indicate that political freedom as a proxy variable of institutionalquality, real exchange rate, and the degree of productive knowledge and capability of the Fragile Five countriesare statistically significant determinants of FDI attraction. Thus, developing countries, aiming to increase FDIinflows have to strengthen their political conditions and stabilization of their exchange rates. As well as, it isimportant to increase these countries’ export shares of the more complex product in order to be able to attractmore FDI.

Özet

1990'ların ortasından itibaren küreselleşmenin etkileri artmıştır. Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle birlikte artan ekonomilere yönelik uluslararası ticaret yabancı yatırımları artırmıştır. İktisatçılar genellikle doğrudan yabancı yatırımların gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ekonomilerini büyüterek, verimliliklerini ve ihracat kapasitelerini artırarak uluslararası rekabetle başa çıkabilmelerine katkıda bulunduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma, 1994-2017 yılları için panel very analizi yardımıyla Kırılgan Beşli ülkelerinde (Türkiye, Brezilya, Hindistan, Endonezya ve Güney Afrika) doğrudan yabancı yatırımları (DYY) etkileyen faktörleri araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Panel En Küçük Kareler yönteminden elde edilen sonuçlar kurumsal kalitenin yaklaşık değişkeni olan politik özgürlüklerin, reel döviz kurunun ve üretken bilgi düzeyi ve kapasitelerinin doğrudan yabancı yatırımları çeken istatistiksel olarak anlamlı belirleyenleri olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle, DYY’nin girişini artırmayı amaçlayan gelişmekte olan ülkelerin politik koşullarını ve döviz kurlarının istikrarlılığını güçlendirmeleri gerekmektedir. İlaveten daha fazla DYY’yi ülkelerine çekebilmek için bu ülkelerin daha karmaşık ürünlerin ihracat paylarını arttırmaları da son derece önemlidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

AYHAN, F., BALAN, F., UNVAN, Y. A. (2022). A PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINING THE VARIABLES AFFECT FDI INFLOWS TOWARDS FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Business and Management Studies: An International Journal, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1, 519–540. https://ajindex.com/articles/470392

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Aguiar, S., Aguiar-Conraria, L., Gulamhussen, M. A., and Magalhaes, P. C. (2012). “Foreign Direct Investment and Home-Country Political Risk: The Case of Brazil.” Latin American Research Review, 47(2), 144–165. doi:10.1353/lar.2012.0013 Alba, J., Wang, P. and Park, D. (2009). “The Impact of Exchange Rates on FDI and the Interdependence of FDI over Time.” ADB Economics Working Paper Series No. 164, Asian Development Bank: Manila, Philippines. Amuedo-Dorantes, C. and Pozo, S. (2001). “Foreign Exchange Rates and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States”, the International Trade Journal 15, 323–343.
  2. Asmah, E.E. and Andoh, F.K. (2013). “Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Direct Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal for the Advancement of Developing Economies, 21. Available from: https://www.digitalcommons.unl.edu/jade/21.
  3. Ayhan, F. (2018). “The Effects of Political and Economic Risk on FDI: A Theoretical Survey”, In Global Trends of Modernization in Budgeting and Finance (Ed. Denis USHAKOV), p.44-63,
  4. IGI Global, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. Baek K. and Qian X.(2011). “An Analysis on Political Risks and the Flow of Foreign Direct Invesment in Developing and Industrialized Economies”. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 6(4), 60-91. Benáček V., Lenihan H., Andreosso-O'Callaghan B., Michalíkov E. and Kan D. (2014). “Political Risk, Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment: How Do They Relate in Various European Countries?” The World Economy, 37(5), 625–653.
  5. Blonigen, B. A. (1997). “Firm-Specific Assets and the Link between Exchange Rates and Foreign Direct Investment”. The American Economic Review, 87 (3), pp. 447 – 465. Breusch, T., and Pagan, A. (1980). “The LM Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics”. Review of Economic Studies. 47. 239-254.
  6. Busse, M. and Hefeker, C. (2007). “Political Risk, Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment”. European Journal of Political Economy, 23(2), 397-415.
  7. Campa, J.M. (1993). “Entry by Foreign Firms in the United States under Exchange Rate Uncertainty”, The Review of Economics and Statistics. 75:4, 614–622.
  8. CFI, Corporate Finance Institute (2019), https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/foreign-direct-investment-fdi/
  9. Chowdhury, A. and Wheeler, M. (2008). “Does Real Exchange Rate Volatility Affect Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence from Four Developed Countries.” The International Trade Journal, 22, 218-245.
  10. Cushman, D.O. (1985). “Real Exchange Rate Risk, E