Journals / Bursa Devlet Hastanesi Bülteni / 2004 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2

Medicolegal evaluation uf the ocular traumatic reports

Göz yaralanması raporlarının adli tıp açısından değerlendirilmesi

Pages
93–97
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, although the eyes were highly protected anatomically and physiologically, the ocular traumas were encountered frequently and we are considering the medicolegal reports of the ocular trauma cases should be arranged by the togetherness of the forensic medicine specialists and the ophthalmologs by using advanced medical techniques, because of the complexity of their evaluation in the aspect of forensic medicine.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Ocular traumas were encountered frequently by the forensic medicine specialists and ocular traumas have problems because of including the evaluation of injury which do or not endanger life, which renders the victim unable to follow his ordinary pursuits for a period, functionally or anatomically failing or missing the organ, face constant sign in their reports and arranging the reports with the evaluation of signs before the injury.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The medicolegal reports of the 3593 cases that referred to the Forensic Medicine Department of Uludağ University Medical Faculty between January 1995 and December 2001 in the period of 7 years were examined retrospectively, and 135 cases (3.76%) of them were analysed by the sender office, type of injury, injured eye, localization of the injury and results, 152 medicolegal reports were written in these 135 cases (111 male and 24 female ).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, although the eyes were highly protected anatomically and physiologically, the ocular traumas were encountered frequently and we are considering the medicolegal reports of the ocular trauma cases should be arranged by the togetherness of the forensic medicine specialists and the ophthalmologs by using advanced medical techniques, because of the complexity of their evaluation in the aspect of forensic medicine.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2001 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Ocular traumas were encountered frequently by the forensic medicine specialists and ocular traumas have problems because of including the evaluation of injury which do or not endanger life, which renders the victim unable to follow his ordinary pursuits for a period, functionally or anatomically failing or missing the organ, face constant sign in their reports and arranging the reports with the evaluation of signs before the injury. In our study, we planned to evaluate the ocular trauma cases and discuss the complexity of their evaluation in the aspect of forensic medicine. The medicolegal reports of the 3593 cases that referred to the Forensic Medicine Department of Uludağ University Medical Faculty between January 1995 and December 2001 in the period of 7 years were examined retrospectively, and 135 cases (3.76%) of them were analysed by the sender office, type of injury, injured eye, localization of the injury and results, 152 medicolegal reports were written in these 135 cases (111 male and 24 female ). It was asked for definite report in 127 cases and disability rate in 8 cases. The most injured eye was the left with 61 cases, in 46 cases the right eye was injured; it was injured bilaterally in 28 cases. The most cause of the injuries was traffic accidents with 57 cases and in 66 cases perforating injuries were determined. In 54 cases (40%), it was determined the injury which rendered the victim unable to follow his ordinary pursuits for a period lasting from II to 19 days. The number of cases with the severity of missing on organ was 58 (42.96%). In conclusion, although the eyes were highly protected anatomically and physiologically, the ocular traumas were encountered frequently and we are considering the medicolegal reports of the ocular trauma cases should be arranged by the togetherness of the forensic medicine specialists and the ophthalmologs by using advanced medical techniques, because of the complexity of their evaluation in the aspect of forensic medicine.

Özet

Göz yaralanmaları adli tıp uzmanlarının sıklıkla karşılaştıkları, raporlarda hayati tehlike ve mutat iştigal sürelerinin yanı sıra genellikle uzuv zaafı ya da tatili ile çehrede sabit eser açısından değerlendirilmesi gereken lezyon-lar içermesi ve raporların travma öncesi mevcut bulguların da değerlendirilerek düzenlenmesi nedeni ile problem yaratan yaralanmalardır. Çalışmamız, göz yaralanması olgularının adli tıp açısından değerlendirilmesi ve değerlendirme aşamasındaki zorlukların tartışılması amacıyla planlandı. Adli raporlarının düzenlenmesi için Ocak 1995- Aralık 2001 tarihleri arastndaki 7 yıllık dönemde Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adlî Tıp Anabilim Dalı'na gönderilen 3593 olguya ait evraklar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Göz yaralanması nedeni ile haklarında rapor istenen 135 olgu (%3.76) için düzenlenen 152 adli rapor gönderilen makam, yaralanma sebebi, lezyonlu göz, lezyonun yeri ve sonuçları yönünden değerlendirildi. Olguların IIVi erkek, 24'ü kadın olup; 127'sinin kat'i rapor, 8'inin maluliyet tayi¬ni için gönderildiği tespit edildi. En çok yaralanan gözün 61 olguda sol göz olduğu; 46 olguda sağ gözün, 28 olguda da her iki gözün yaralandığı; orijin olarak 57 olgu ile trafik kazalarının ilk sırayı aldığı; 66 olguda yaralanma sonucunda perforasyon geliştiği belirlendi. Rapor sonuçlarına göre 54 olgunun (%40) 11 -19 gün mutat iştigaline engel teşkil eden; 58 olgunun (%42.96) ise uzuv tatili meydana getiren nitelikte yaralanmaya maruz kaldığı tespit edildi. Gözler anatomik ve fizyolojik olarak iyi korunmalarına rağmen, oldukça sık karşılaşılan göz yaralanmalarının değerlendirilmesi aşamasındaki zorluklar nedeniyle; raporları, gelişen tıbbi teknikler kullanılarak göz hastalıkları uzmanları ile adli tıp uzmanlarının birlikte düzenlemeleri gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.

🔖

Cite This Article

PAKSOY, E., ŞAHİN, E., ÇOLTU, A., FEDAKAR, R. (2022). Medicolegal evaluation uf the ocular traumatic reports. Bursa Devlet Hastanesi Bülteni, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2, 93–97. https://ajindex.com/articles/469447

References (17)

  1. Girard B, Bourcier F, Agdabede I, Laroche L: Activity and epidemiology in an ophthalmological emergency center. J Fr Ophtalmol 25:701-11, 2002
  2. Bhopal RS, Parkin DW, Gillie RF, Han KH: Pattern of ophthalmological accidents and emergencies presenting to hospitals. J Epidemiol Community Health 47: 382-7, 1993
  3. Edwards RS: Ophthalmic emergencies in a district general hospital casualty department. Br J Ophthalmol 71:938-42, 1987
  4. Fenton S, Jackson E, Fenton M: An audit of the ophthalmic division of the accident and emergency department of the Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin. Ir Med J 94:265-6, 2001
  5. Aktaş EÖ, Ertürk S, Koçak A: 1993-1997 yılları arasında E.Ü.T.F. Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı'na haklarında rapor düzenlenen göz yaralanması olguları. III. Adli Bilimler Kongresi (14-17 Nisan 1998, Kuşadası) Kongre Kitapçığı, s 114-6
  6. İnanıcı M A: Travmatik göz lezyonlarının Adli Tıp açısından değerlendirilmesi. Uzmanlık Tezi, İstanbul. 1990, s 78-93
  7. Tsai CC, Kau HC, Kao SC, Liu JH: A review of ocular emergencies in a Taiwaniese medical center. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 61: 414-20, 1998
  8. Nash EA, Margo CE: Patterns of emergency department visits for disorders of the eye and ocular adnexa. Arch Ophthalmol 116: 1222-6, 1998
  9. Voon LW, See J, Wong TY: The epidemiology of ocular trauma in Singapore: perspective from the emergency service of a large tertiary hospital. Eye 15:75-81, 2001
  10. Burgueno CM, Colunga MC, Gonzalez EF, Cienfuegos SG, Diez-Lage AS, Diab MS: Eye injuries in childhood. An Esp Pe-riatr 48: 625-30, 1998
  11. Olver JM, Hague S: Children presenting to an ophthalmic casualty department. Eye 3: 415-9, 1989
  12. Mela EK, Georgakopoulos CD, Georgalis A, Koliopoulos JX, Gartaganis SP: Severe ocular injuries in Greek children. Ophtalmic Epidemiol 10:23-9, 2003
  13. Pikkel J, Gelfand Y, Miller B: Occupational accidents and eye injuries treated at the Rambam Medical Center. Harefuah 133:273-4, 1997
  14. Aksu H, Slem G, Çıngıl G: Çocuklarda göz travmaları. XIV. Ulusal Türk Oftalmoloji Kongresi Bülteni. 1980, s 364-9
  15. Uzel OS, GünalpZ, Kürkçüoğlu AR: Son iki senede kliniğimizde görülen perforan göz yaralanmalarının muhtelif açılardan incelenmesi. XII. Ulusal Türk Oftalmoloji Kongresi Bülteni. 1980, s 326-34
  16. Söker Çakmak S, Ünlü MK, Karakaş N, Ava S, Bilek K, Taşkı-ran A: Perforan göz yaralanmaları ve sonuçları. Türkiye Klinikleri Oftalmoloji Derg 9:256-60, 2000
  17. Gök Ş, Demiroğlu U, Kolusayın Ö, Soysal Z: Travmatik Göz