Journals / Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4

Investigation of Thermodynamic Properties of Ni30Ti50Cu20 Shape Memory Alloy

Şekil Hatırlamalı Ni30Ti50Cu20 Alaşımının Termodinamik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Pages
1194–1202
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Themicrohardness of the alloy was 219 HV, where Cu element was added to makes alloy to be softer than thetraditional binary NiTi alloys.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, after producing Ni30Ti50Cu20 shape memory alloy by using arc melting technique, some examinationwas performed, including phase transformation temperatures, microstructural features, and certain thermodynamicparameters.
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Key Findings & Data:The DSC thermogram run with 10°C/min heating-cooling rate, and thus it was determined thataustenite start (As) temperature is 23.5 oC, austenite finish (Af) temperature is 50.6 oC, martensite start (Ms)temperature is 26.7 oC and martensite finish (Mf) temperature is -0.10 oC.
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Conclusion & Impact:Themicrohardness of the alloy was 219 HV, where Cu element was added to makes alloy to be softer than thetraditional binary NiTi alloys.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, after producing Ni30Ti50Cu20 shape memory alloy by using arc melting technique, some examinationwas performed, including phase transformation temperatures, microstructural features, and certain thermodynamicparameters. The DSC thermogram run with 10°C/min heating-cooling rate, and thus it was determined thataustenite start (As) temperature is 23.5 oC, austenite finish (Af) temperature is 50.6 oC, martensite start (Ms)temperature is 26.7 oC and martensite finish (Mf) temperature is -0.10 oC. For different heating rate of DSCmeasurements, it was observed that martensite to austenite phase transformation temperatures (As and Af) arechanged, while it did not effect on the reversible martensite phase transformation temperature (Ms and Mf). Thermalactivation energy of the alloy was measured by Kissinger method, which is Ea=63.208 kJ/mol. Moreover, Gibbsfree energy was slightly increased with increasing heating-cooling rates. The DSC curves and XRD crystal analysisshowed the phase transformation was occurred in a single step B2 ↔B19. Beside, some precipitations like Ti2(Ni,Cu) as well as matricesin the form of TiNi0.8Cu0.2 of element Cu dissolved in interphases of NiTi were encountered.SEM-EDX was used to determine chemical composition of Ti2(Ni, Cu) phase in atomic percentage (at.%). Themicrohardness of the alloy was 219 HV, where Cu element was added to makes alloy to be softer than thetraditional binary NiTi alloys.

Özet

Şekil hatırlamalı NiTiCu alaşımı ark-ergitme yöntemi ile üretildi ve faz dönüşüm sıcaklıkları, bazı termodinamik parametreleri ile mikroyapısal özellikleri araştırıldı. 10°C/dak. ısıtma-soğutma hızı ile alınan DSC sonuçlarına göre; austenite başlangıç sıcaklığı (As) 23.5 oC, austenite bitiş sıcaklığı (Af) 50.6 oC, martensit başlangıç sıcaklığı (Ms) 26.7 oC ve (Mf) -0.10 oC olarak bulundu. Farklı ısıtma hızlarında alınan DSC ölçümlerine göre ise alaşımın martensit fazdan austenite faza geçerken dönüşüm sıcaklıkları (As ve Af) değişirken, austenite fazdan martensit faza geçerken dönüşüm sıcaklıklarının (Ms ve Mf) değişmediği görülmüştür. Kissinger metodu ile bulunan aktivasyon enerjisi Ea=63.208 kJ/mol olarak bulunmuştur. Gibbs serbest enerjisi ısıtma-soğutma hızlarıyla küçük değişimler göstermiştir. DSC eğrilerinden tek-adımlı B2 ↔B19 faz geçişi görülmüş ve bu fazların kristal yapıları XRD analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte Ti2(Ni, Cu) çökeltilerinin yanı sıra NiTi alaşımının interfazlarında çözünen Cu elementlerinin TiNi0,8Cu0,2 formundaki matrislerine rastlanmıştır. SEM-EDX sonuçları ile alaşımdaki Ti2(Ni, Cu) çökeltilerinin atomik yüzdeleri belirlenmiştir. Alaşımın mikrosertliği 219 HV olarak bulunmuştur. Bu değer, artan Cu miktarının geleneksel ikili NiTi alaşımlarını daha yumuşak materyal haline getirdiğini göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

ERCAN, E., DAĞDELEN, F., KÖK, M., BALCI, E. (2022). Investigation of Thermodynamic Properties of Ni30Ti50Cu20 Shape Memory Alloy. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4, 1194–1202. https://ajindex.com/articles/467108

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