Journals / Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 3

Determining of Aircraft Engine Greenhouse Gas (CO2, CH4 and N2O) Emissions from the Landing and Take-Off Operations Around the Airport Area

Havalimanı Bölgesinde İniş ve Kalkış Operasyonlarından Kaynaklanan Uçak Motoru Sera Gazı $(CO_2, CH_4 ve N_2O)$ Emisyonlarının Belirlenmesi

Pages
1140–1151
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this regard, it has been determined that the Boeing B767-300 series aircraft (B763) is the most inefficient type of aircraft depending on the fuel consumption by performing a correlation between the parameters of average jet-fuel consumption and total landing and take-off count.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Recently, environmental concerns arising from aviation activities have increased, and studies on the environmental aspect of aircraft operations within the concept of sustainable and cleaner aviation have become one of the important research topics.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, the greenhouse gas (GHG) Emissions, namely $CO_2, CH_4, and N_2O$ pollutants emitted to the environment during the landing and take-off operations in the International Eskisehir Hasan Polatkan Airport (LTBY) of aircraft engines were analyzed with the help of predictive approaches.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this regard, it has been determined that the Boeing B767-300 series aircraft (B763) is the most inefficient type of aircraft depending on the fuel consumption by performing a correlation between the parameters of average jet-fuel consumption and total landing and take-off count.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Recently, environmental concerns arising from aviation activities have increased, and studies on the environmental aspect of aircraft operations within the concept of sustainable and cleaner aviation have become one of the important research topics. In this study, the greenhouse gas (GHG) Emissions, namely $CO_2, CH_4, and N_2O$ pollutants emitted to the environment during the landing and take-off operations in the International Eskisehir Hasan Polatkan Airport (LTBY) of aircraft engines were analyzed with the help of predictive approaches. Additionally, the average jet-fuel consumptions of these aircraft were determined. Calculations were performed in point of the method of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and performed with the Tier-2 predictive approach. According to results, it has been obtained that the Airbus 321 (A-321) series aircraft has the highest pollution with a value of 762495 kg/y of GHG. Furthermore, it has been observed that approximately 1127710 kg/y of $N_2O$, 48.14 kg/year of $CH_4$, and 39.77 kg/y of $N_2O$ were released into the environment. On the other hand, the total value of jet-fuel consumption during the landing and take-off operations of these aircraft is calculated to be an average of 357500 kg/y. In this regard, it has been determined that the Boeing B767-300 series aircraft (B763) is the most inefficient type of aircraft depending on the fuel consumption by performing a correlation between the parameters of average jet-fuel consumption and total landing and take-off count.

Özet

Son zamanlarda havacılık faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan çevresel kaygılar artmış ve sürdürülebilir ve daha temiz havacılık konsepti içerisinde havacılığın çevresel boyutuna yönelik olarak yapılan çalışmalar önemli araştırma konularından birisi haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Uluslararası Eskişehir Hasan Polatkan Havalimanı'nda (LTBY) iniş ve kalkış operasyonları sırasında uçak motorlarından çevreye yayılan ve sera gazı emisyonları olarak bilinen$(CO_2, CH_4 ve N_2O)$ kirleticileri, tahmin yaklaşımları yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Ek olarak, incelemeye konu uçakların uçuşun bu fazında toplamda yaklaşık jet yakıtı tüketim değerleri incelenmiştir. Hesaplamalar, IPCC (Hükümetler arası İklim Değişikliği Paneli) yöntemi ışığında ve Tier-2 tahmin yaklaşımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Airbus 321 (A-321) serisi uçakların toplamda 762495 kg/yıl sera gazı emisyonu salınım değeri ile en yüksek kirliliğe sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca incelemeye konu uçaklardan iniş ve kalkış operasyonları neticesinde çevreye yaklaşık olarak 1127710 kg/yıl karbondioksit $(CO_2)$, 48.14 kg/yıl metan $(CH_4)$ ve 39.77 kg/yıl diazot monoksit $(CO_2)$ salındığı görülmüştür. Öte yandan bu uçakların iniş-kalkış operasyonları sırasında jet yakıtı tüketiminin toplam değeri yaklaşık olarak 357 ton/yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, ortalama Jet yakıtı tüketimi ile toplam iniş kalkış operasyonu sayıları arasında korelasyon kurularak Boeing B767-300 (B763) serisi uçağın hesaplanmış olan yakıt tüketim performansına bağlı olarak en verimsiz uçak tipi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

AKDENİZ, H. Y. (2022). Determining of Aircraft Engine Greenhouse Gas (CO2, CH4 and N2O) Emissions from the Landing and Take-Off Operations Around the Airport Area. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 3, 1140–1151. https://ajindex.com/articles/466597

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