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Journals / Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3

Individual-Specific Physical Activities on Cognitive Function among Older Adults

Yaşlı Bireylerde Bireye Özgü Fiziksel Aktivitenin Bilişsel İşlevler Üzerine Etkisi

Emily FRİTH
Paul D. LOPRİNZİ
Pages
107–112
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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However, when accounting foroverall volume of physical activity, results showed the only activity that was statistically significantlyassociated with higher cognitive function was golf (β=4.7; 95% CI: 0.6–8.7; P=0.02).

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Objective & Hypothesis:We evaluated the specific association between individual-specific physical activities and cognitivefunction among a national sample of the broader U.
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Key Findings & Data:Data from the1999–2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used to identify1.902 adults, between 60–85 years, with complete data on selected study variables.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, when accounting foroverall volume of physical activity, results showed the only activity that was statistically significantlyassociated with higher cognitive function was golf (β=4.7; 95% CI: 0.6–8.7; P=0.02).
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

We evaluated the specific association between individual-specific physical activities and cognitivefunction among a national sample of the broader U. S. older adult population. Data from the1999–2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used to identify1.902 adults, between 60–85 years, with complete data on selected study variables. The DSST(Digit Symbol Substitution Test) was used to assess participant executive cognitive functioning.Individual-specific physical activities were associated with higher cognitive performance. Weightedmultivariable linear regressions showed bicycling (β=4.3; 95% CI:-0.2–9.0; P=0.06), walking (β=2.6;95% CI: 0.3–4.9; P=0.02), yard work (β=4.1; 95% CI:-0.1–8.4; P=0.05) and golf (β=5.3; 95% CI:1.3–9.3; P=0.01) were associated with higher cognitive functioning. However, when accounting foroverall volume of physical activity, results showed the only activity that was statistically significantlyassociated with higher cognitive function was golf (β=4.7; 95% CI: 0.6–8.7; P=0.02). In thisnationally representative sample of adults, there was a positive association between engagement inindividual-specific physical activities and cognitive function.

Özet

Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinde, oldukça kapsamlı yaşlı yetişkin popülasyondaki bireylerden oluşan bir örneklemde, bireye özgü fiziksel aktiviteler ile bilişsel işlevler arasındaki özgül bağlantıyı inceledik. 1999-2002 Ulusal Sağlık ve Beslenme İncelemesi Anketi kullanılarak elde edilen ve çalışma için seçilen değişkenler hakkında tamamlanmış veriler, 65-80 yaş aralığındaki 1902 yetişkinin tanımlanması için kullanıldı. Sayı Yerine Simge Koyma Testi, katılımcıların, yönetici bilişsel işlevlerini değerlendirmek için kullanıldı. Bireye özgü fiziksel aktiviteler, daha iyi bilişsel performans ile bağlantılı bulundu. Çok değişkenli ağırlıklı lineer regresyon; bisiklet sürme (β= 4.3; 95% CI: -0.2-9.0; P=0.06), yürüyüş (β= 2.6; 95% CI: 0.3-4.9; P=0.02), bahçe işi (β= 4.1; 95% CI: -0.1-8.4; P=0.05) ve golf (β= 5.3; 95% CI: 1.3-9.3; P=0.01) aktivitelerinin daha iyi bilişsel işlevler ile bağlantılı olduğunu gösterdi. Ancak, fiziksel aktivitenin genel hacmi hesaba katılınca, sonuçlar gösterdi ki bilişsel işlevler ile istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bağlantısı olan tek aktivide golfdü (β= 4.7; 95% CI: 0.6-8.7; P=0.02). Bu ulusal temsili yetişkin örnekleminde, bireye özgü fiziksel aktivitelerde bulunmakla bilişsel işlevler arasında pozitif bir bağlantı bulundu

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Cite This Article

FRİTH, E., LOPRİNZİ, P. D. (2022). Individual-Specific Physical Activities on Cognitive Function among Older Adults. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3, 107–112. https://ajindex.com/articles/465412

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