Journals / Bilimname / 2021 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 44

THE ROLE OF THE ISLAMIC FINANCE MODEL WITH ITS PHILOSOPHY, INSTRUMENTS AND CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES IN MITIGATING THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE COVID 19

COVID 19’UN YARATTIĞI EKONOMİK ETKİLERLE MÜCADELEDE FELSEFESİ, ARAÇLARI VE KARAKTERİSTİK ÖZELLİKLERİYLE İSLAMİ FİNANSMAN MODELİNİN ROLÜ

Journal
Bilimname
Pages
451–489
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Considering the literature review and the features of the Islamic financing model, it can be interpreted that the Islamic financing model can contribute to the world economy in the economic recovery during and after the COVID 19 process...

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:COVID 19 has a devastating impact on the world economy.
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Key Findings & Data:With the quarantine measures and the decrease in consumer and investor confidence, the economies of the country have shrunk.
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Conclusion & Impact:Considering the literature review and the features of the Islamic financing model, it can be interpreted that the Islamic financing model can contribute to the world economy in the economic recovery during and after the COVID 19 process...
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

COVID 19 has a devastating impact on the world economy. With the quarantine measures and the decrease in consumer and investor confidence, the economies of the country have shrunk. Businesses stopped their operations and unemployment increased. During the pandemic period, the shortcomings of traditional financing instruments emerged. In financing activities, environmental, social and economic factors should be organized in balance. Although the borrowing relationship in traditional financing activities contributes to environmental and social factors, it is not capable of establishing the necessary balance between these elements. The Islamic finance model can provide the economy, environment and social balance because of its risk sharing element and the characteristics of the principles of Islam. In this study, the effect of the Islamic financing model in the COVID 19 period and after the pandemic was examined. Then recommendations on the use of Islamic financing instruments against the economic effects of the pandemic were presented. Considering the literature review and the features of the Islamic financing model, it can be interpreted that the Islamic financing model can contribute to the world economy in the economic recovery during and after the COVID 19 process...

Özet

COVID 19, dünya ekonomisi üzerinde yıkıcı bir etki yaratmıştır. Karantina önlemleri, tüketici ve yatırımcı güveninin azalmasıyla birlikte ülkeler küçülmüştür. İşletmeler faaliyetlerini durdurmuş ve işsizlik artmıştır. Bu dönemde geleneksel finansman araçlarının eksik yönleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Finansman faaliyetlerinde çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik unsurlar denge içinde organize edilmelidir. Ancak geleneksel finansman faaliyetlerindeki borç alacak ilişkisi, çevresel ve sosyal unsurlara katkı sunsa da bu unsurlar arasında gerekli dengeyi kurabilecek yapıda değildir. İslami finansman modeli, sahip olduğu risk paylaşımı unsuru ve İslam dininin ilkelerinin oluşturduğu karakteristik özellikleri sebebiyle ekonomi, çevre ve sosyal dengeyi sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada COVID 19 salgını ve sonrasındaki süreçte İslami finansman modelinin etkisi ele alınmış ve İslami finansman araçlarının kullanımına ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur. Literatür incelemesi ve İslami finansman modelinin özellikleri göz önüne alındığında, COVID 19 süreci ve sonrası ekonomik toparlanmada İslami finansman modelinin dünya ekonomisine katkı sunabileceği yorumu yapılabilir. Salgın sebebiyle insanlar gelir kaybı yaşamış, kamu hizmetlerinde aksamalar meydana gelmiş ve ekonomide dijitalleşmenin etkisi artmıştır. İslami finansman modelinin kaynağını oluşturan İslami ahlak ekonomisi, finansman süreçlerinde toplumun çıkarlarını gözetirken sosyal ve çevresel unsurların da finansman kararlarında önemsenmesi ilkesini benimsemiştir. Ayrıca mikrofinansa uygun yapısı ve büyük potansiyele sahip İslami fintek uygulamaları ile İslami finansman modeli, COVID 19’un ekonomide yarattığı ihtiyaçlara uygun bir yapıdadır. Çalışmada İslami finansman araçları olan mudarebe, müşareke, sukuk, zekât ve tekafülün salgının etkilerine karşı uygulanması konusunda öneriler sunulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

ARZOVA, S. B., ŞAHİN, B. Ş. (2022). THE ROLE OF THE ISLAMIC FINANCE MODEL WITH ITS PHILOSOPHY, INSTRUMENTS AND CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES IN MITIGATING THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE COVID 19. Bilimname, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 44, 451–489. https://ajindex.com/articles/464681

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