Journals / Bezmiâlem Science / 2021 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 3

Evaluation of Factors Related to Pancreatic Fistula Development in Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumours

Periampullar Tümör Nedeniyle Pankreatikoduodenektomi Uygulanan Hastalarda Pankreatik Fistülle İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
301–309
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We believe that identifying the preoperative, intraoperative and post-operative factors related to PFformation may help decrease its development.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study aimed to investigate the factors associated withpancreatic fistula (PF) development after pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD) at our clinic.Methods: Patients who underwent PD for periampullarytumours between 2010 and 2019 were included in the study andcategorised into Group I (with PF) and Group II (without PF).
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Key Findings & Data:Risk factors for PF were analysed by univariateanalysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results: In total, 155 patients participated in the study (GroupI: n=31; Group II: n=124).
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Conclusion & Impact:We believe that identifying the preoperative, intraoperative and post-operative factors related to PFformation may help decrease its development.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the factors associated withpancreatic fistula (PF) development after pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD) at our clinic.Methods: Patients who underwent PD for periampullarytumours between 2010 and 2019 were included in the study andcategorised into Group I (with PF) and Group II (without PF). Thedemographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters,tumour characteristics and post-operative results were comparedbetween the groups. Risk factors for PF were analysed by univariateanalysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results: In total, 155 patients participated in the study (GroupI: n=31; Group II: n=124). The rate of PF was 20%. The twogroups were comparable with regard to sex (p=0.348) and age(64.8 vs 66.9 years, p=0.916). Compared with Group II, GroupI had a higher number of metastatic lymph nodes (1.61 vs 0.87,p=0.041), a higher number of post-operative complications (58.1%vs 21.8%, p=0.000) and a longer duration of post-operative hospitalstay (25.25 vs 16.43 days, p=0.000). Haemoglobin (p=0.493) andalbumin (p=0.698) levels were similar between the groups. Totalsurvival duration was shorter in Group I (23.9 vs 38.18 months,p=0.024). In multivariate analyses, being ≥65 years (p=0.040),tumour localisation (p=0.021), lymph node stage (p=0.008) andtumour diameter ≥2 (p=0.021) were the independent risk factorsfor developing pancreatic fistula.Conclusion: In our study, tumour diameter, patient age and lymphnode status were associated with PF development. The developmentof PF reduced expected survival. We believe that identifying the preoperative, intraoperative and post-operative factors related to PFformation may help decrease its development.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kliniğimizde pankreatikoduodenektomi (PD) sonrası gelişen pankreatik fistül (PF) ile ilişkili faktörleri araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntemler: 2010-2019 yılları arasında periampullar bölge tümörü nedeniyle PD, uygulanan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edili. Grup 1 (PF var) ve Grup 2 (PF yok) olmak üzere iki grup oluşturuldu. Gruplarda hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri, labrotuvar parametreleri, tümöre ait özellikler, postoperatif sonuçlar ortalama sağkalımları karşılaştırıldı. Pankreas fistülü (PF) için risk faktörleri tek değişkenli analiz ve çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 155 hasta katıldı. PF oranımız %20 olarak bulduk. Buna göre Grup 1: 31 Grup 2: 124 hastadan oluşuyordu. Gruplarda cinsiyet benzer özellikteydi (p=0,348). Gruplarda yaşlar benzer (64,8; 66,9, p=0,916). Metastastik lenf nodu sayısı Grup 1’de 2’ye oranla daha yüksek (1,61; 0,87, p=0,041) Postoperatif komplikayon Grup 1’de yüksek (%58,1; %21,8 p=0,000). Postoperatif yatış süresi Grup 1’de daha uzundu (25,25 vs 16,43 gün p=0,000). Gruplarda hemoglobin p=0,492, albumin p=0,698 benzer. Toplam sağkalım süresi Grup 1’de daha kısa (23,9 ay; 38,18 ay p=0,024). Çok değişkenli analizlerde >65 yaş p=0,040, Tümör lokalizasyon p=0,021 lenf nodu evresi p=0,008. Tümör çapının >2 p=0,021 pankreatik fistül için bağımsız risk faktörüydü. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda tümör çapı hasta yaşı ve lenf nodu durumu PF gelişmesi ile ilişkiliydi. PF gelişimi beklenen sağ kalımı azaltmıştı. Preoperatif, intraoperatif ve postoperatif dönemdeki etkenlerin ortaya konulması ile PF oluşumunun azalabileceğini düşünmekteyiz

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Cite This Article

TOPAL, U., SÖZÜER, E. M., ARIKAN, T. B., GÖK, M., BOZKURT, G. K. (2022). Evaluation of Factors Related to Pancreatic Fistula Development in Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumours. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 3, 301–309. https://ajindex.com/articles/463953

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