Journals / Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon / 2014 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2

TWIST SETTING TEMPERATURE AND TIME EFFECTS ON MORPHOLOGY OF POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE YARN

BÜKÜM FİKSESİ İŞLEMİNDE SICAKLIK VE SÜRE PARAMETRELERİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMİN POLİETİLEN TERAFTALAT İPLİĞİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ

Pages
186–194
Publication Date
2014-12-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These results show us that heat setting temperature related to stress relaxation arise from twist insertion, rearrangement of the macromolecules and molecular orientation in the amorphous region

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The twist on the yarn should be fixed by heat to remove twist liveliness.
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Key Findings & Data:The study demonstrates that the time of the heat setting does not have a considerable effect on the PET yarn properties.
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Conclusion & Impact:These results show us that heat setting temperature related to stress relaxation arise from twist insertion, rearrangement of the macromolecules and molecular orientation in the amorphous region
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Isıl işlem · Büküm fiksesi · PET filament

Abstract

The twist on the yarn should be fixed by heat to remove twist liveliness. This procedure changes the properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yarn in aspect to both fiber morphology and yarn mechanical behavior. The yarn properties are affected by heat setting process factors which mainly are heat-setting method, temperature and time. This study investigates the effect of temperature and time of the heat setting processes on the yarn properties. The change of the morphology of the yarn was determined by tensile test, differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis, boiling water shrinkage test, bobbin hardness and twist amount per unit length test. The study demonstrates that the time of the heat setting does not have a considerable effect on the PET yarn properties. The temperature of the heat setting has dominant influence onto the properties of the PET yarn, especially on the boiling water shrinkage and tensile behavior. The tensile strain and bobbin hardness increase, and shrinkage decrease with increasing heat setting temperature. The forcestrain curve shape is changed by altering twist setting parameters. These results show us that heat setting temperature related to stress relaxation arise from twist insertion, rearrangement of the macromolecules and molecular orientation in the amorphous region

Özet

İpliğe verilen bükümün sabitlenmesi için ısıl işlem gereklidir. Bu işlem polietilen teraftalat (PET) ipliğin hem morfolojisinin hem de mekaniksel özelliklerini değiştirmektedir. İplik özellikleri ısıl işlem faktörlerinden ısıl işlem metodu, sıcaklık ve süreden büyük ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada ısıl işlem sıcaklık ve süre parametrelerinin iplik özellikleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. İplik özelliklerinin değişimi çekme testi, diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre (DSC), kaynama çekmesi, bobin sertliği ve büküm miktarı testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Isıl işlem süresindeki değişimin özellikle kaynama çekmesi ve çekme özellikleri olmak üzere iplik özellikleri üzerine büyük oranda etkisinin olmamasına karşın, sıcaklığın etkisinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Isıl işlem sıcaklığının düşmesiyle kopma uzama oranı ve bobin sertliğinin arttığı, kaynama çekmesinin azaldığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuç ısıl işlem sıcaklığının ipliğe verilen bükümden dolayı oluşan iç gerilimlerin giderilmesi, iç yapıdaki molekülerin yeniden yerleşimi ve amorf bölgedeki moleküler oryantasyon ile yakından ilgili olduğunu göstermiştir

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Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, K., KÖSTEM, A. M., AYDIN, N., TUNA, H., CENAN, A. (2014). TWIST SETTING TEMPERATURE AND TIME EFFECTS ON MORPHOLOGY OF POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE YARN. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2, 186–194. https://ajindex.com/articles/46065

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