Journals / Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2

Youth Policies in the Ideological Composition of the German Democtaric Republic

Demokratik Alman Cumhuriyeti'nin İdeolojik Terkibinde Gençlik Politikaları

Pages
144–167
Publication Date
2022-06-29
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The East Germany administration, which harshly suppressed the opposition that occasionaly raised its voice by becoming massive, achieved very limited success in the ideological transformation of the youth, which was regarded as the assurance of the socialist regime.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:After World War II, the political, economic and social structure of German Democratic Republic, established on 7 October 1949 under the auspices of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was tried to be redesigned.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this sense, the Soviet model became the dominant element in the institutional construction of the country.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The East Germany administration, which harshly suppressed the opposition that occasionaly raised its voice by becoming massive, achieved very limited success in the ideological transformation of the youth, which was regarded as the assurance of the socialist regime.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Sosyalizm · Gençlik Politikaları · Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti

Abstract

After World War II, the political, economic and social structure of German Democratic Republic, established on 7 October 1949 under the auspices of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was tried to be redesigned. In this sense, the Soviet model became the dominant element in the institutional construction of the country. However, the ideological legacy left by Nazi Germany, the economic collapse caused by the war and the social destruction impeded the short-term success of the socialist society model idealized by the new regime. Therefore, the new regime tried to transform all aspects of social life with an understanding of totalitarian administration and party. In this study, the aim, focus, function and targets of youth policies in the ideological transformation of the German Democratic Republic was discussed. By conducting a literature review, especially the transition period to the socialist system was highlighted. The East Germany administration, which harshly suppressed the opposition that occasionaly raised its voice by becoming massive, achieved very limited success in the ideological transformation of the youth, which was regarded as the assurance of the socialist regime.

Özet

II. Cihan Harbi sonrasında Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği himayesinde 7 Ekim 1949 tarihinde kurulan Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti’nin, siyasî, iktisadî ve içtimaî yapısı yeniden dizayn edilmeye çalışılmış, Sovyet modeli ülkenin kurumsal olarak inşa edilmesinde başat unsuru oluşturmuştur. Lakin Nazi Almanyası’nın bıraktığı ideolojik miras, savaşın getirdiği iktisadî çöküntü ve toplumsal tahribat, yeni rejimin idealize ettiği “sosyalist toplum modelinin” kısa vadeli başarıya ulaşmasında engel teşkil etmiştir. Bu doğrultuda yeni rejim, totaliter yönetim ve parti anlayışıyla toplumsal yaşamın bütün alanlarını dönüştürmeye çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti’nin ideolojik dönüşümünde gençlik politikalarının amacı, konumu, işlevi ve hedefleri incelenecektir. Literatür taramasıyla yapılan çalışmada, özellikle sosyalist sisteme geçiş dönemine odaklanılmıştır. Zaman zaman kitleselleşerek sesini yükselten muhalefeti sert bir şekilde bastıran Doğu Almanya yönetimi, sosyalist rejimin teminatı olarak gördüğü gençliğin ideolojik dönüşümünde çok sınırlı bir başarı elde etmiştir.

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Cite This Article

YÜCEL, G., DOĞAN, F. (2022). Youth Policies in the Ideological Composition of the German Democtaric Republic. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2, 144–167. https://ajindex.com/articles/459903

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