Journals / Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 15

Determination of Physicochemical Characteristics and Sugar Compositions of Bee Pollens Obtained From Different Regions

Farklı Bölgelerden Toplanan Arı Polenlerinin Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri ve Şeker Profillerinin Belirlenmesi

Pages
627–631
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is seen that pollen obtained from Eastern Anatolia region is separated from other regions in many parameters.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study were observed 34 bee pollen samples produced in 21 different provinces in 6 region of Turkey regarding to moisture, ash, protein, fat, fiber and total sugar parameters.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Carbohydrate and energy values of samples were calculated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is seen that pollen obtained from Eastern Anatolia region is separated from other regions in many parameters.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study were observed 34 bee pollen samples produced in 21 different provinces in 6 region of Turkey regarding to moisture, ash, protein, fat, fiber and total sugar parameters. Carbohydrate and energy values of samples were calculated. At the end of the study, the mean values were found as 18.8% ± 3.2 protein, 7.6% ± 1.6 fat, 2% ± 0.5 ash, 14.4% ± 2.7 fiber and 40.9% ± 6.4 total sugar, 54,6 ±5,8% carbohydrate, 14.8 ± 1.9% glucose; 19.5 ± 2.0% fructose; 3.8 ± 3.4% sucrose; 0.9 ± 0.6% maltose; 1.2 ± 0.6% turanose; 0.3 ± 0.6%. It was observed that isomaltose and erlose sugars were only found in a few samples and trehalose, melesitose and maltotriose sugars were not found in the samples in general. When the results of the analysis were evaluated statistically, it was determined that there were significant differences between the regions without protein parameter. It is seen that pollen obtained from Eastern Anatolia region is separated from other regions in many parameters.

Özet

Çalışma kapsamında, zengin bitki örtüsüne sahip ülkemizin 6 farklı bölgesindeki 21 farklı ilinde üretilen 34 adet arı poleni örneklerininnem, kül, protein, yağ, lif değerleri ve şeker profili araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan numunelerin karbonhidrat ve enerji değerlerihesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda ortalama protein %18,8±3,2; yağ %7,6±1,6; kül %2±0,5; lif %14,4±2,7; toplam şeker %40,9±6,4;karbonhidrat değeri %54,6±5,8; glukoz miktarı %14,8±1,9; fruktoz miktarı %19,5±2,0; sakaroz miktarı %3,8±3,4; maltoz miktarı%0,9±0,6 ve turanoz miktarı %1,2±0,6 olarak saptanmıştır. Şekerlerden izomaltoz ve erloz sadece birkaç numunede tespit edilmiş,trehaloz, melezitoz, maltotrioz ise genel olarak numunelerde belirlenememiştir. İstatiksel olarak analiz sonuçları değerlendirildiğindeprotein miktarı dışındaki parametrelerde bölgeler arasında önemli bir farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Özellikle DoğuAnadolu bölgesinden sağlanan polenlerin diğer bölgelerden sağlananlara göre birçok parametrede ayrıldığı görülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ACAR, S., ANDIÇ, O., BAŞDOĞAN, G., DAŞTAN, T., DÜZ, G. (2022). Determination of Physicochemical Characteristics and Sugar Compositions of Bee Pollens Obtained From Different Regions. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 15, 627–631. https://ajindex.com/articles/458041

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Almeida-Muradian, L.B., Pamplona, L. C., Coimbra, S., Barth O. M. (2005). Chemical composition and botanical evaluation of dried bee pollen pellets. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 18: 105–111.
  2. Baydar, H. (1998). Antalya doğal florasında bal arısı (Apis mellifera)’ nın polen toplama aktivitesi, polen tercihi ve farklı polen tiplerinin morfolojik ve kalite özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 22: 475–482.
  3. Bell, R.R., Thornber, E. J., Seet, J.L.L., Groves, M.T., Ho, N.P., Bell, D.T. (1983). Composition and protein quality of honey bee collected pollen of Eucalyptus marginata and Eucalyptus calophylla. Journal of Nutrition, 113 (12): 2479–2484.
  4. Campos, M.G.R., Bogdanov, S., Almeida-Muradian, L.B., Szczesna, T., Mancebo, Y., Frigerio, C., Ferreira F. (2008). Polen composition and standardisation of analytical methods. Journal of Apicultural Research and Bee World, 47(2): 156-163
  5. Carpes, S.T., Alencar, G.B.M.S.M., Masson M.L. (2009). Chemical composition and free radical scavenging activity of Apis Mellifera bee pollen from southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Food Technology, 12 (3): 220-229.
  6. Çankaya, N., Korkmaz, A. (2008). Polen Kitabı. Samsun İl Tarım Müdürlüğü Çiftçi Eğitimi ve Yayım Şubesi Yayını, Samsun Doğaroğlu. M. (2009). Modern Arıcılık Teknikleri. 4. Basım Türkmenler Matbacılık, Tekirdağ. Gabriele, M. E., Felicioli, P. A., Sagona, S., Pozzo, L., Biondi, C., Domenici V., Pucci, L. (2015) Phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of Tuscan bee pollen of different botanic origins. Italian Journal of Food Science, 27: 248-259.
  7. Ketkar, S.S., Rathore A.S., Lohidasan, S., Rao, L., Paradkar, A.R., Mahadik, K.R. (2014). Investigation of the Nutraceutical potential of monofloral Indian Mustard Bee-Pollen. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 12: 379-389.
  8. Kostic, A.Z., Barac, M.B., Sladjana P.S., Milojkovic-Opsenica Zivoslav, D.M., Tesic, L., Radisic B.S., Prentovic, P.M., Pesic, M.B. (2015). Physicochemical composition and techno-functional properties of bee pollen collected in Serbia. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 62 (3): 301-309.
  9. Li, Q., Wang, K., Marcucci, M.C., Sawaya, A.C.H.F., Hu, L., Xue, X., Wua, L., Hu, F. (2018). Nutrient-rich bee pollen: a treasure trove of active natural metabolites. Journal of Functional Foods, 49: 472-484.
  10. Nogueira, C., Iglesias, A., Feas, X., Estevinho, L.M. (2012). Commercial bee pollen with different geographical origins: a comprehensive approach. International Journal of Molecular S