Journals / Adam Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1

An Inquiry into the Presence of Joint Stock Company in Islamic Economics

İslam Ekonomisinde Anonim Şirketin Varlığının Sorgulanması

Pages
59–80
Publication Date
2022-06-25
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Due to the simplistic and superficial approach in the adaptation process of joint stock companies that are not an İslamic institution, it is considered that the aims of İslamic law are not taken into account sufficiently and comprehensively, and its existence as an institution in the İslamic economy as such is problematic.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:A joint stock company with legal personality, which is counted as a type of equity com-pany in the Turkish Commercial Code, is defined as a type of company whose capital is determined and divided into shares, and which is liable only for its assets due to its debts.
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Key Findings & Data:İn this study, the economic and fiqhi approaches to the acceptance and adaptation process of the joint stock company, which originally belonged to the legal system and economic system of the West and were transferred to the İslamic world, are questioned.
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Conclusion & Impact:Due to the simplistic and superficial approach in the adaptation process of joint stock companies that are not an İslamic institution, it is considered that the aims of İslamic law are not taken into account sufficiently and comprehensively, and its existence as an institution in the İslamic economy as such is problematic.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Anonim Şirket · İslam Ekonomisi · Tüzel Kişilik

Abstract

A joint stock company with legal personality, which is counted as a type of equity com-pany in the Turkish Commercial Code, is defined as a type of company whose capital is determined and divided into shares, and which is liable only for its assets due to its debts. İn this study, the economic and fiqhi approaches to the acceptance and adaptation process of the joint stock company, which originally belonged to the legal system and economic system of the West and were transferred to the İslamic world, are questioned. İn this direction, first of all, the historical process of the emergence and development of joint stock companies is explained, and it is shown what kind of needs and purposes cause the existence of joint stock companies and how this process differs in the West and the İslamic world. However, within the framework of the innovations brought by joint stock companies and the basic features they have, the prominent issues to be discussed and the main problem areas to be solved in terms of İslamic law and İslamic economy are emphasized. Due to the simplistic and superficial approach in the adaptation process of joint stock companies that are not an İslamic institution, it is considered that the aims of İslamic law are not taken into account sufficiently and comprehensively, and its existence as an institution in the İslamic economy as such is problematic.

Özet

Türk Ticaret Kanununda bir sermaye şirketi türü olarak sayılan tüzel kişiliğe haiz anonim şirket, sermayesi belirli ve paylara bölünmüş olan, borçlarından dolayı yalnız malvarlığıyla sorumlu bulunan bir şirket türü olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, orijinal olarak Batının hukuk sistemine ve ekonomik sistemine ait olan ve İslam dünyasına aynen transfer edilen anonim şirket kurumunun kabul ve adaptasyon sürecine dair iktisadi ve fıkhi yaklaşımlar sorgulanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, öncelikle anonim şirketlerin ortaya çıkışına ve gelişimine ilişkin tarihsel süreç anlatılarak ne tür ihtiyaçların ve amaçların anonim şirketlerin varlığına sebep olduğu ve Batı ile İslam dünyasında bu sürecin nasıl ayrıştığı gösterilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, anonim şirketlerin getirdiği yenilikler ve barındırdığı temel özellikler çerçevesinde İslam hukuku ve İslam ekonomisi açısından öne çıkan tartışılması gereken konular ve çözülmesi gereken temel sorun alanları vurgulanmaktadır. İslam’a özgü bir kurum olmayan anonim şirketlerin İslami normlara göre adaptasyon sürecindeki kolaycı ve yüzeysel yaklaşım sebebiyle İslam hukukunun amaçlarının yeterli ve etraflı biçimde dikkate alınmadığı ve bu şekliyle İslam ekonomisinde bir kurum olarak varlığının sorunlu olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

TEKDOĞAN, Ö. F. (2022). An Inquiry into the Presence of Joint Stock Company in Islamic Economics. Adam Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1, 59–80. https://ajindex.com/articles/450860

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