Journals / Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi (Yeni Adı: Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi) / 2004 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4

One-stage operative treatment of congenital dysplasia of the hip in children of walking age

Yürüme çağındaki çocuklarda gelişimsel kalça displazisinin tek aşamalı cerrahi tedavisi

Pages
200–206
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There were Kirschner wire migration in two patients and fractures of the both femur after removing the plates in one.Discussion: One- stage operative procedure consisting of open reduction, femoral derotation osteotomy and Salter's innominate osteotomy for previously untreated developmental dysplasia of the hip in children walking age can result in satisfactory clinical outcome at midterm follow-up.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: This retrospective study was conducted to determine the efficacy and complication rates associated with treating children of ambulatory age with idiopathic developmental dysplasia of the hip with open reduction and combined femoral and pelvic osteotomies.Patients and Method: In this study, we reviewed the results of the one-staged open reduction, femoral derotation and Salter's osteotomy in 18 hips of the 14 patients who had been operated between 1995 and 2003.
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Key Findings & Data:There were one male and 13 female patients with 4 bilateral, 5 left and 5 right hips.
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Conclusion & Impact:There were Kirschner wire migration in two patients and fractures of the both femur after removing the plates in one.Discussion: One- stage operative procedure consisting of open reduction, femoral derotation osteotomy and Salter's innominate osteotomy for previously untreated developmental dysplasia of the hip in children walking age can result in satisfactory clinical outcome at midterm follow-up.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2003 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: This retrospective study was conducted to determine the efficacy and complication rates associated with treating children of ambulatory age with idiopathic developmental dysplasia of the hip with open reduction and combined femoral and pelvic osteotomies.Patients and Method: In this study, we reviewed the results of the one-staged open reduction, femoral derotation and Salter's osteotomy in 18 hips of the 14 patients who had been operated between 1995 and 2003. There were one male and 13 female patients with 4 bilateral, 5 left and 5 right hips. Patients age at the time of operation was 29.7 months (range, 17-63 months). Avascular necrosis was evaluated according to the Kalamchi and MacEwen classification, radiological results according to the acetabular index and clinical results according to Mc Kay classification.Results: The average follow-up was 44.4 months (range, 18 to 84 months). The acetabular index averaged 40.7° preoperatively and 20.8° at last follow-up according to Tonnis' classification. Dysplasia was seen 33% of the hips at follow up x rays. Clinically, 14 (78%) of the hips were rated as excellent, 1 (5%) were rated good and 3 (17%) were rated as fair. Avascular necrosis was observed in 7 hips and all of them were found to be consistent with type I classificaiton of Kalamchi-McEwen. There were Kirschner wire migration in two patients and fractures of the both femur after removing the plates in one.Discussion: One- stage operative procedure consisting of open reduction, femoral derotation osteotomy and Salter's innominate osteotomy for previously untreated developmental dysplasia of the hip in children walking age can result in satisfactory clinical outcome at midterm follow-up.

Özet

Giriş: Bu çalışmada, yürüme çağına gelmiş ve daha önce herhangi bir tedavi uygulanmamış gelişimsel kalça displazili olguların aynı seansta açık redüksiyon, femoral derotasyon osteotomisi ve Salter’in innominate osteotomisiyle tedavisinin erken ve orta dönem sonuçlarını değerlendirmek ve karşılaşılan komplikasyonları bildirmek amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Ocak 1995- Aralık 2003 tarihleri arasında ilk tedavileri açık redüksiyon, proksimal femoral derotasyon osteotomisi ve Salter’in innominate osteotomisi ile yapýlan ve takipleri tam olan 14 hastanýn 18 kalçası çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların 1’i erkek 13’ü kızdı. 4 olguda bilateral, 5 olguda sol ve 5 olguda sağ taraf tutulumu vardı. Olguların ameliyat sırasında ortalama yaşı 29.7 ay (17-63 ay) idi. Hastaların değerlendirilmesi, radyolojik olarak asetabular indeksler ölçülerek, klinik olarak Mc Kay sınıflaması ve femur başı avasküler nekrozu açısından Kalamchi ve MacEwen’in avasküler nekroz değerlendirme kriterlerine göre yapıldı. Bulgular: Ortalama 44.4 ay (18-84 ay) sonunda klinik olarak 14 kalça (%78) grup 1 (çok iyi), 1 kalça (%5) grup 2 (iyi), 3 kalça (%17) grup 3 (orta) olarak değerlendirildi. Klinik olarak çok iyi ve iyi sonuç oranı %83’tü. Asetabular indeksin preoperatif ortalama 40.7°’den takiplerde ortalama 20.8°’ye gerilediği ve kalçaların %33’ünde displazinin devam ettiği saptandı. Kalamchi- MacEwen sınıflamasına göre 7 kalçada tip 1 avasküler nekroz gözlendi. 2 hastada Kirschner tellerinde migrasyon ve 1 hastada plakların çıkarılmasını takiben her iki femur üst ucunda kırıkla karşılaşıldı. Tartışma: Yürüme yaşındaki çocuklarda gelişimsel kalça displazisinin tek seansta açık redüksiyon, femoral derotasyon ve asetabular innominate osteotomisiyle yapılan tedavisinin erken ve orta dönemdeki takipleri klinik olarak başarılı sonuçlarıvermiştir. 6 kalçada (%33) hafif veya ciddi displazi devam etmekle birlikte, asetabulum remodelizasyonunun daha yüksek olduğu bu yağ grubundaki olgularda zamanla radyolojik düzelmenin de olması beklenir.

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Cite This Article

SÖYÜNCÜ, Y., ÖZENCİ, A. M., ÜRGÜDEN, M., AKYILDIZ, F., GÜR, S. (2022). One-stage operative treatment of congenital dysplasia of the hip in children of walking age. Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi (Yeni Adı: Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi), Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4, 200–206. https://ajindex.com/articles/449803

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