Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 3

Cats Blood types: distribution of blood types ın respect of cats breed and geographical location

Kedilerde kan gurubları: kan gurublarının kedi ırkı ve coğrafik konuma göre dağılımı

Pages
223–227
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Present paper reviews current understanding of blood types, role of geographic localization in the distribution of blood types and their importance in feline transfusion medicine.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Cats have three blood types called as A, B and AB.
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Key Findings & Data:Blood typing has been performed in both non-pedigree and purebred cat populations in various parts of the world.
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Conclusion & Impact:Present paper reviews current understanding of blood types, role of geographic localization in the distribution of blood types and their importance in feline transfusion medicine.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Cats have three blood types called as A, B and AB. Blood typing has been performed in both non-pedigree and purebred cat populations in various parts of the world. There are noticeable geographical variation in distribution of blood types, which is important in clinical practice in preventing neonatal isoerythrolysis (NI) and acute hemolytic transfusion reactions. This reaction associates with severe hemolytic anemia, anaphylactic shock and even death. Severity of reactions associate with titres of naturally occurring alloantibodies, found in cat plasma, against the heterelogous blood types. Type A is the most common blood group observed in cats. In contrast, type AB cats are rare, with a frequency of less than one per cent in most of the non-pedigree and purebred cat populations studied worldwide. Present paper reviews current understanding of blood types, role of geographic localization in the distribution of blood types and their importance in feline transfusion medicine.

Özet

Kedilerde A, B ve AB olmak üzere üç farklı kan gurubu bulunur. Dünyanın çeşitli coğrafyalarında yaşayan, hem saf hem de saf olmayan birçok kedi popülasyonuna, kan grubu testi uygulanmıştır. Ancak grupların yüzde dağılımında, önemli coğrafik lokalizasyon farklılıklarının olduğu gözlenmiştir. Kan grupları, neonatal izoeritrolizis (Nİ) ve akut hemolitik transfüzyon reaksiyonlarından kaçınmada, klinikte önemli bir yere sahiptir. Uyumsuz kan transfüzyonu akut hemolotik anemi, anafilaktik şok ve hatta ölümle bile sonuçlanabilmektedir. Oluşan reaksiyonun şiddeti, diğer kan grubu antijenine karşı doğal olarak oluşan ve kan plazmasında hazır bulunan alloantikorların titresi ile doğru orantılı olarak artmaktadır. A gurubu kan, kedilerde en sık rastlanan gruptur. Bunun aksine AB grubu kediye ise oldukça nadir rastlanmakta olup, dünya çapında incelenen saf ve saf olmayan kedi popülasyonlarının çoğunda görülme sıklığı yüzde birden bile azdır. Bu derleme makalede kan grubu, kan grubunun yüzde dağılımında coğrafik lokalizasyonun rolü ve grupların transfüzyon uygulamasındaki önemi konusunda gelinen son nokta değerlendirilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

ARIKAN, Ş. (2022). Cats Blood types: distribution of blood types ın respect of cats breed and geographical location. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 3, 223–227. https://ajindex.com/articles/445115

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