Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 59 - Sayı: 2

Tavuk eti ve tavuk orijinli salmonella izolatlarında antibiyotik dirençlilik fenotipleri

Antibiotic resistance phenotypes of salmonella isolates of broiler meat and chicken origin

Pages
107–114
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The considerably high resistance rates and MDR types to commonly used antimicrobial agents among the Salmonella isolates tested pose a significant risk factor for the treatment of foodborne Salmonella infections in humans.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Summary: This study aims to determine the antibiotic resistance phenotypes of Salmonella isolates of broiler meat and chicken samples against a total of 23 antimicrobial agents.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this, 64 meat and 79 chicken Salmonella isolates, which were obtained from retail meat and farm samples analyzed in our laboratory from February 2006 to January 2009, were used.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The considerably high resistance rates and MDR types to commonly used antimicrobial agents among the Salmonella isolates tested pose a significant risk factor for the treatment of foodborne Salmonella infections in humans.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Summary: This study aims to determine the antibiotic resistance phenotypes of Salmonella isolates of broiler meat and chicken samples against a total of 23 antimicrobial agents. For this, 64 meat and 79 chicken Salmonella isolates, which were obtained from retail meat and farm samples analyzed in our laboratory from February 2006 to January 2009, were used. All Salmonella isolates were resistant to at least 4 antimicrobials tested, with the common highest resistance rates to erythromycin (100.0%), bacitracin (99.3%), and rifampicin (98.6%), regardless of the sample type. Additionally, meat isolates were 100.0% resistant to bacitracin, clindamycin, erythromycin, rifampicin, and chicken isolates were 100.0% resistant to erythromycin, spiramycin, penicillin G, doxycycline hydrochloride, and tetracycline. Four to 7 Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) Salmonella conformed 82.83% of all meat isolates, and 10, 12, 15, and 17 MDR Salmonella conformed 55.68% of all chicken isolates analyzed. The B/DA/E/RD and N/B/CT/E/SP/P/RD/DO/OT/TE resistances were the most common patterns as 35.94% and 13.92% within meat and chicken isolates, respectively. The considerably high resistance rates and MDR types to commonly used antimicrobial agents among the Salmonella isolates tested pose a significant risk factor for the treatment of foodborne Salmonella infections in humans.

Özet

Özet: Bu çalışmada tavuk eti ve tavuk orijinli Salmonella izolatlarında 23 antimikrobiyal ajana karşı dirençlilik fenotiplerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile perakende satış yerleri ve çiftlik örneklerinden elde edilen 64 adet et ve 79 adet tavuk Salmonella izolatı, Şubat 2006 ile Ocak 2009 arasında laboratuvarımızda analiz edildi. Tüm Salmonella izolatlarının, örnek tipi göz önünde bulundurulmaksızın, test edilen antimikrobiyalleden en yüksek direnç oranı ile sırası ile eritromisin’e (%100.0), basitrasin’e (%99.3) ve rifampisin’e (%98.6) olmak üzere en az 4 antimikrobiyale dirençli olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca, et izolatlarının basitrasin, klindamisin, eritromisin, rifampisin’e; tavuk izolatlarının ise eritromisin, spiramisin, penisilin G, doksisiklin hidroklorür ve tetrasiklin’e %100.0 dirençli olduğu bulundu. Tüm et izolatlarının %82.83’ü 4 ile 7 Çoklu İlaç Direnci (ÇİD) gösterirken, tüm tavuk izolatlarının %55.68’i 10, 12, 15 ve 17 antimikrobiyale ÇİD gösterdiği belirlendi. Et izolatlarında %35.94 oranında ve tavuk izolatlarında ise %13.92 oranında olmak üzere en sık rastlanan ÇİD paternleri sırasıyla B/DA/E/RD ve N/B/CT/E/SP/P/RD/DO/OT/TE olarak bulundu. Salmonella izolatlarında karşılaşılan bu yüksek dirençlilik oranlarının ve ÇİD paternlerinin insanlardaki Salmonella infeksiyonlarının tedavisinde risk oluşturabileceği belirtildi.

🔖

Cite This Article

KAHYA, S., TEMELLİ, S., EYİGOR, A., CARLI, K. T. (2022). Tavuk eti ve tavuk orijinli salmonella izolatlarında antibiyotik dirençlilik fenotipleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 59 - Sayı: 2, 107–114. https://ajindex.com/articles/444894

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Acha PN, Szyfres B (2001): Zoonoses and Communicable Diseases Common to Man and Animals. 3rd edn., Washington DC: Pan American Health Organization,Vol.1, pp. 233-246
  2. Angulo FJ, Nargund VN, Chiller TC (2004): Evidence of an association between use of anti-microbial agents in food animals and anti-microbial resistance among bacteria isolated from humans and the human health consequences of such resistance. J Vet Med B, 51, 374- 379
  3. Bekele B, Ashenafi M (2010): Distribution of drug resistance among enterococci and Salmonella from poultry and cattle in Ethiopia. Trop Anim Health Pro, 42, 857- 864
  4. Capita R, Alonso-Calleja C, Prieto M (2007): Prevalence of Salmonella enterica serovars and genovars from chicken carcasses in slaughterhouses in Spain. J Appl Microbiol, 103, 1366-1375
  5. Chiu LH, Chiu CH, Horn YM, Chiou CS, Lee CY, Yeh CM, Yu CY, Wu CP, Chang CC, Chu C (2010): Characterization of 13 multi-drug resistant Salmonella serovars from different broiler chickens associated with those of human isolates. BMC Microbiol, 10, 86
  6. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) (2006): Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests. Approved Standard, 10th edn. Documents M02-A10, M7-A8, M100-S19, Vol. 26, No
  7. Pennsylvania, PA, USA
  8. Elgroud R, Zerdoumi F, Benazzouz M, Bouzitouna- Bentchouala C, Granier SA, Frémy S, Brisabois A, Dufour B, Millemann Y (2009): Characteristics of Salmonella contamination of broilers and slaughterhouses Hlth, 56, 84-93
  9. Guthrie RK (1992): Salmonella, CRC Press, USA, pp. 23- 156
  10. Hohmann EL (2001): Nontyphoidal salmonellosis. Clin Infect Dis, 32, 263-269
  11. Ishihara K, Takahashi T, Morioka A, Kojima A, Kijima M, Asai T, Tamura Y (2009): National surveillance of Salmonella enterica in food-producing animals in Japan. Acta Vet Scand, 51, 35
  12. Kalender H, Muz A (1999): Typing of Salmonella speciess isolated from chickens in Elazıg region. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 23, 297-303
  13. Kang ZW, Jung JH, Kim SH, Lee BK, Lee DY, Kim YJ, Lee JY, Won HK, Kim EH, Hahn TW (2009): Genotypic and phenotypic diversity of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from chickens and humans in Korea. J Vet Med Sci, 71, 1433-1438
  14. Kasimoglu Dogru A, Ayaz ND, Gencay YE (2009): Serotype identification and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken carcasses. Trop Anim Health Pro, 42, 893-897
  15. Kilinc U, Aydin F (2006): Antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella spp. isolated chicken