Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 68 - Sayı: 3

Examination of the morphometric features and three-dimensional modelling of the skull in Van cats by using computed tomographic images

Van kedilerinde kafatasının bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleri kullanılarak üç boyutlu modellenmesi ve morfometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi

Pages
213–222
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was determined in the study that total length of the skull (TLS), facial length (FCL), upper neurocranium length(UNCL), greatest length of the nasal (GLN), maximum zygomatic width (MZW), condylobasal length (CBL), basal length (BL),median palatal length (MPL), palatal length (PL), least palatal breadth (LPB), length of the cheek tooth row (LCR), greatest innerheight of the orbit (GIHO), skull height (SH), and volumetric measurement values were statistically significantly higher in the malecats; whereas, breadth dorsal to the external auditory meatus (BEAM) and neurocranium length (NL) measurement values werestatistically significantly higher in the female cats (P

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was conducted to make the three-dimensional modelling of the skull in Van cats by using computedtomographic images and to determine the morphometric features between sexes.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The skulls of 16 adult Van cats were used in the study.The skulls of the anesthetized animals were scanned by using a Computed Tomography (CT) device and their images were obtained.These images were converted to a three-dimensional structure using MIMICS 20.1 software and their morphometric measurementswere calculated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was determined in the study that total length of the skull (TLS), facial length (FCL), upper neurocranium length(UNCL), greatest length of the nasal (GLN), maximum zygomatic width (MZW), condylobasal length (CBL), basal length (BL),median palatal length (MPL), palatal length (PL), least palatal breadth (LPB), length of the cheek tooth row (LCR), greatest innerheight of the orbit (GIHO), skull height (SH), and volumetric measurement values were statistically significantly higher in the malecats; whereas, breadth dorsal to the external auditory meatus (BEAM) and neurocranium length (NL) measurement values werestatistically significantly higher in the female cats (P
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study was conducted to make the three-dimensional modelling of the skull in Van cats by using computedtomographic images and to determine the morphometric features between sexes. The skulls of 16 adult Van cats were used in the study.The skulls of the anesthetized animals were scanned by using a Computed Tomography (CT) device and their images were obtained.These images were converted to a three-dimensional structure using MIMICS 20.1 software and their morphometric measurementswere calculated. It was determined in the study that total length of the skull (TLS), facial length (FCL), upper neurocranium length(UNCL), greatest length of the nasal (GLN), maximum zygomatic width (MZW), condylobasal length (CBL), basal length (BL),median palatal length (MPL), palatal length (PL), least palatal breadth (LPB), length of the cheek tooth row (LCR), greatest innerheight of the orbit (GIHO), skull height (SH), and volumetric measurement values were statistically significantly higher in the malecats; whereas, breadth dorsal to the external auditory meatus (BEAM) and neurocranium length (NL) measurement values werestatistically significantly higher in the female cats (P

Özet

Bu çalışma, Van kedilerinde kafatasının bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleri kullanılarak üç boyutlu modellemesini yapmak ve cinsiyetler arasındaki morfometrik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmada 16 adet erişkin Van kedisi kafatası kullanıldı. Anestezi altındaki hayvanların kafatasları Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) cihazı ile taranarak görüntüleri elde edildi. Bu görüntüler MIMICS 20.1 programı aracılığıyla üç boyutlu yapıya dönüştürüldü ve morfometrik ölçümleri hesaplandı. Çalışmada kafatasının total uzunluğu (TLS), facial uzunluk (FCL), üst neurocranium uzunluğu (UNCL), en büyük nasal uzunluk (GLN), maksimum zygomatic genişlik (MZW), condylobasal uzunluk (CBL), basal uzunluk (BL), median palatal uzunluk (MPL), palatal uzunluk (PL), en küçük palatal genişlik (LPB), yanak diş sırasının uzunluğu (LCR), orbita’nın en büyük iç yüksekliği (GIHO), kafatası yüksekliği (SH) ve volüm ölçüm değerlerinin erkek kedilerde; meatus acusticus externus’un dorsal genişliği (BEAM) ve neurocranium uzunluğu (NL) ölçüm değerlerinin ise dişi kedilerde istatistik olarak önemli düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu saptandı (P

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİRCİOĞLU, İ., YILMAZ, O. (2022). Examination of the morphometric features and three-dimensional modelling of the skull in Van cats by using computed tomographic images. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 68 - Sayı: 3, 213–222. https://ajindex.com/articles/444864

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Breiman RS, Beck JW, Korobkin M, et al (1982): Volume determinations using computed tomography. Am J Roentgenol, 138, 329-333
  2. Brenton H, Hernandez J, Bello F, et al (2007): Using multimedia and web 3D to enhance anatomy teaching. Comput Educ, 49, 32-53
  3. Cak B (2017): Turkish Van cat and Turkish Angora cat: a review. J Agric Sci Technol A, 7, 151-159
  4. Dayan MO, Gürbüz İ, Demiraslan Y, et al (2017): Craniometric measurements of the male Eurasian Lynx from Turkey. Anim Vet Sci, 5, 15-20
  5. Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG (2010): Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. 32-99. 4th Edition, Saunders Elsevier Inc, Missouri, United States
  6. Farhadinia MS, Kaboli M, Karami M, et al (2014): Patterns of sexual dimorphism in the Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) and implications for sex differentiation. Zool Middle East, 60, 195-207
  7. Gordon CR, Marchant TW, Lodzinska J, et al (2018): Morphological variation of the caudal fossa of domestic cat skulls assessed with CT and geometric morphometrics analysis. J Feline Med Surg, 20, 752-758
  8. Gündemir O, Duro S, Jashari T, et al (2020): A study on morphology and morphometric parameters on skull of the Bardhoka autochthonous sheep breed in Kosovo. Anat Histol Embryol, 49, 365-371
  9. İnce NG, Demircioğlu İ, Yılmaz B, et al (2018): Martılarda (Laridae spp.) cranium’un üç boyutlu modellemesi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg, 7, 98-101
  10. Kahvecioğlu KO, Onar V, Alpak H, et al (2000): The morphometry of the foramen magnum in rabbits and its correlation with craniometric measurements. Folia Vet, 44, 62-69
  11. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, et al (2004): Strategies for CT radiation dose optimization. Radiology, 230, 619- 628
  12. Liebich HG, König HE (2007): Axial skeleton. 49-85. In: Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals: Text Book and Colour Atlas. 3rd Edition, Schattauer, Germany
  13. Mo G, Zotti A, Agnesi S, et al (2009): Age classes and sex differences in the skull of the Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779). A study based on bone shape and density. Anat Rec, 292, 544-556
  14. Moselhy AA, Mahdy EA (2019): Comparative threedimensional computed tomography (CT) scans and anatomical investigation of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cat (Felis domestica) skull. Slov Vet Res, 56, 365-379
  15. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (2017): International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature (ICVGAN), Published by the Editorial Committee, Hannover
  16. Odabaşıoğlu F, Ateş CT (2000): Van C