Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 4

Tularemi: Yeniden ortaya çıkan bir hastalık

Tularemia: A re-emergingdisease

Pages
275–280
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

A live attenuated vaccine is only in use some parts of the former Soviet Union but no licensed vaccine available.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Tularemia is a bacterial zoonotic disease.
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Key Findings & Data:Natural infections with F. tularensis have been reported in a range of vertebrates including mammals, birds, amphibians and fish.
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Conclusion & Impact:A live attenuated vaccine is only in use some parts of the former Soviet Union but no licensed vaccine available.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Tularemia is a bacterial zoonotic disease. The etiologic agent is Francisella tularensis which is a gram negative coccobacillus and has an exceedingly low infectious dose. Natural infections with F. tularensis have been reported in a range of vertebrates including mammals, birds, amphibians and fish. Tularemia occurs in humans only in the northern hemisphere and most frequently in Scandinavian countries, northern America, Japan and Russia. It is also an epidemic disease in some part of Turkey. The infection is transmitted to humans by arthropod bites (ticks, flies, mosquitoes), by direct contact with infected animals, by contact with infected tissues or fluids of infectious animals, by ingestion of contaminated water or food or by inhalation of infective aerosols. Clinical forms are ulceroglandular or glandular, oculoglandular, oropharyngeal, respiratory and typhoidal forms. The diagnosis is based on the isolation of F.tularensis and/or positive serology. In the therapy, the first choice is an aminoglycosides (streptomycin or gentamicin) and alternative choice is ciprofloxacin or doxycycline. Duration of therapy is suggested as 10-14 days. A live attenuated vaccine is only in use some parts of the former Soviet Union but no licensed vaccine available.

Özet

Tularemi bakteriyel zoonotik bir hastalıktır. Etyolojik ajan son derece düşük enfektif doza sahip, gram negatif, kokobasil olan Francisella tularensistir. Bakteri; memeliler, kuşlar, balıklar, karada ve suda yaşayan hayvanları da içeren birçok omurgalıda bildirilmiştir. Sadece kuzey yarımkürede yaşayanlarda, daha çok İskandinav ülkeleri, Kuzey Amerika, Japonyada ve Rusyada görülmektedir. Ayrıca son yıllarda Türkiyenin bazı bölgelerinde salgınlar şeklinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Enfeksiyon insanlara böcek ısırıkları (kene, sinek, sivrisinek), enfekte hayvanlara doğrudan temas, enfekte hayvanların dokuları veya vücut sıvılarına temas, kirli su ve yiyeceklerin yenmesi ve enfekte aerozollerin solunması yoluyla bulaşmaktadır. Klinik formları ülseroglandüler veya glandüler, oküloglandüler, orofaringeal, solunum ve tifoidal formlardır. Tanı için Francisella tularensisin izolasyonu ve/veya pozitif seroloji esas alınmaktadır. Tedavide ilk seçenek aminoglikozidlerdir (gentamisin veya streptomisin), alternatifler ise siprofloksasin veya doksisiklindir. Tedavi süresi 10-14 gündür. Sadece eski Sovyetler Birliğinin bazı bölgelerinde kullanılan bir zayıflatılmış canlı aşısı kullanılmasına rağmen lisanslı aşısı bulunmamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

KILIÇ, A. U., DOĞANAY, M. (2022). Tularemi: Yeniden ortaya çıkan bir hastalık. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 4, 275–280. https://ajindex.com/articles/444826

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