Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası / 2007 / Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 1

Konjenital insan immunyetmezlik virusu (HIV) enfeksiyonu

Congenital human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

Pages
1–12
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is necessary to screen pregnant women for HBsAg and prevent mother-to-infant infection of HBV, treating the infant with hepatitis B hyperimmune globuline at birth, followed by HBV vaccination.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the most prevalent chronic infectious disease in the world.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Without vaccine during infancy, 90% of infants born to women positive for the virus will go on to become lifelong carriers.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is necessary to screen pregnant women for HBsAg and prevent mother-to-infant infection of HBV, treating the infant with hepatitis B hyperimmune globuline at birth, followed by HBV vaccination.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the most prevalent chronic infectious disease in the world. Perinatal acquisition is the major cause of infection in infants and children. Without vaccine during infancy, 90% of infants born to women positive for the virus will go on to become lifelong carriers. There are significant sequelae associated with HBV infection, ranging from fulminant HBV to chronic liver disease to an increased risk for carcinoma. In order to prevent liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in later life, it is essential to prevent HBV infection in infants. If the mother is chronically infected with HBV and is also positive for HBeAg, 80-90% of the newborns become chronically infected, whereas if the mother is positive for anti-HBe, only some newborns will develop acute hepatitis or fulminant hepatitis. It is necessary to screen pregnant women for HBsAg and prevent mother-to-infant infection of HBV, treating the infant with hepatitis B hyperimmune globuline at birth, followed by HBV vaccination.

Özet

Hepatit B virus (HBV) enfeksiyonu tüm dünyada en yaygın görülen kronik enfeksiyon hastalığıdır. İnfant ve çocuklarda enfeksiyonun ana nedeni perinatal olarak enfeksiyonun kazanılması ile olur. HBV pozitif anneden doğan bebeklerin %90`ı eğer yenidoğan döneminde aşılanmazsa yaşam boyu bu virus için taşıyıcı olarak hayatlarını sürdürürler. HBV enfeksiyonu ile ilişkili belirgin sekeller bulunmaktadır ki bunlar fulminant HBV enfeksiyonundan kronik karaciğer hastalığına ve artmış hepatik karsinoma riskine kadar geniş bir aralıkda yer almaktadır. Bu çocukların ileriki yaşamlarında gelişebilecek karaciğer sirozu ve hepatoselluler karsinoma riskini önlemek açısından yenidoğan döneminde HBV enfeksiyonunun önlenmesi çok önemlidir. Eğer anne HBV ile kronik olarak enfekte ve aynı zamanda HbeAg pozitif ise yenidoğanın kronik olarak enfekte olma oranı %80-90` lara kadar çıkmaktadır, oysa anne eğer anti-HBe antikoru geliştirebilmişse bu durum bebek içinde koruyucu olabilmekte ve yalnızca bazı yenidoğanlar akut hepatit veya fulminan hepatit geliştirmektedir. Anneden bebeğe HBV enfeksiyonunun geçişini önlemek amacıyla bebeğe doğumda hepatit B hiperimmunglobulin verilmesi ve bunu izleyerek aşı programına dahil edilmesi için tüm hamile kadınların HbsAg varlığı açısından rutin taranması çok önemlidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

DALGIÇ, N. (2022). Konjenital insan immunyetmezlik virusu (HIV) enfeksiyonu. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 1, 1–12. https://ajindex.com/articles/443892

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. In: Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Long SS, McMillan JA, eds. Red Book: 2006 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 27th ed. Elk Grave Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2006: 378-401
  2. Maldonado YA. Acquired Immonodeficiency Syndrome in the Infant. In: Remington SS, Klein JO, Wilson CB, Baker CJ, eds. Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA, IL: Elsevier Saunders; 2006: 667-692
  3. Panganiban AT. Retroviral DNA integration. Cell 1985;42:5-6
  4. Bagasra O, Hauptman SP, Lischner HW, et al. Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 provirus in mononuclear cells by in situ polymerase chain reaction. N Engl J Med 1992;326: 1385-91
  5. Ho DD. Perspectives series: host/pathogen interactions. Dynamics of HIV-1 replication in vivo. J Clin Invest 1997;99:2565-7
  6. Erkeller-Yuksel FM, Deneys V, Yuksel B, et al. Age-related changes in human blood lymphocyte subpopulations. J Pediatr 1992;120:216-22
  7. McKinney RE, Jr., Wilfert CM. Lymphocyte subsets in children younger than 2 years old: normal values in a population at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection and diagnostic and prognostic application to infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992;11:639-44
  8. Roilides E, Black C, Reimer C, et al. Serum immunoglobulin G subclasses in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991;10:134-9
  9. Shetty AK, Maldonado Y. Advances in the prevention of perinatal HIV-1 transmission. NeoReviews 2005; 6: e12-e24
  10. Mofenson LM. Advances in the prevention of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2003;14:295-308
  11. Mofenson LM. Technical report: perinatal human immunodeficiency virus testing and prevention of transmission. Committee on Pediatric Aids. Pediatrics 2000;106:E88
  12. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. 2006 Report on the global AIDS epidemic. Available at: http:/unaids. org/ epidemic_update/index.html
  13. Shetty AK, Maldonado Y. Preventing mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in resource-poor countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003;22:553-5
  14. Ioannidis JP, Abrams EJ, Ammann A, et al. Perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by pregnant women with RNA virus loads _____1000 copies/ml. J Infect Dis 2001;183:539-45
  15. Mofenson LM, Lambert JS, Stiehm ER, et al. Risk factors for perina