Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası / 2008 / Cilt: 61 - Sayı: 4

Tip 1 diyabetes mellituslu çocuk ve adolesanlarda insülin detemirin metabolik kontrol üzerine etkisi

The effect of insulin detemir on the metabolic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Pages
202–206
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This pilot study showed that the substitution of NPH with detemir provides a better glycemic control without increased hypoglisemic events.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Since there is limited number of studies in medical literature regarding the eff iciency of insulin detemir, decrease in number of night hypoglycemia, weight changes and the improvement the lipid profile in pediatric and adolescent age group, we planned a prospective study to analyze abovementioned issues.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: 15 diabetic patients (10 male) with insuff icient metabolic control and/ or morning hyperglisemia were included in to the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This pilot study showed that the substitution of NPH with detemir provides a better glycemic control without increased hypoglisemic events.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Since there is limited number of studies in medical literature regarding the eff iciency of insulin detemir, decrease in number of night hypoglycemia, weight changes and the improvement the lipid profile in pediatric and adolescent age group, we planned a prospective study to analyze abovementioned issues. Material and Method: 15 diabetic patients (10 male) with insuff icient metabolic control and/ or morning hyperglisemia were included in to the study. The average age of the patients was 13.41±3.68 years and the average duration of diabetes was 5.03±1.74 years. Hemoglobin A1c levels, lipid levels and home glucose monitoring profiles were measured before and 32±2.32 months after substitution with insulin detemir. Results: After insulin detemir administration as basal insulin, the mean HbA1c values decreased from 9.08 % to 8.31 %. Total and LDL cholesterol values decreased significantly after detemir. The mean four point blood glucose profiles showed a significant decrease after the substitution with detemir. There was a decrease in the nocturnal hypoglycemia frequency and the rates were statistically significant diff er before and after detemir. Daily insulin doses, bolus/basal rates and body mass index SDS of patients were not changed significantly before and after detemir. Conclusion: In pediatric diabetic patients, insulin detemir as basal insulin is safe and significantly lowers glucose levels compared with NPH insulin. This pilot study showed that the substitution of NPH with detemir provides a better glycemic control without increased hypoglisemic events.

Özet

Amaç: Literatürde çocuk ve adolesan yaş grubunda insülin detemirin etkinliği, gece hipoglisemi sıklığındaki azalma ve kilo değişiklikleri hakkında sınırlı sayıda çalışma olması nedeniyle bu prospektif çalışmayı planladık. Materyal Metod: Kötü metabolik kontrollü ve/veya sabah hiperglisemileri olan 15 diyabetik hasta (10 erkek) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 13.41±3.68 yıl ve ortalama diyabet süresi 5.03±1.74 yıldı. Hemoglobin A1c ve lipid düzeyleri, kan şekeri profilleri ve vücut kitle indeksleri başlangıçta ve detemir kulanımından 32±2.32 ay sonra değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Bazal insülin olarak insülin detemir uygulanmasından sonra ortalama HbA1c değerleri %9.08’den %8.31’e geriledi. Total ve LDL kolesterol düzeylerinde detemir sonrası istatiksel olarak anlamlı azalma görüldü. Detemire geçildikten sonra ortalama günlük kan şekeri profillerinde anlamlı azalma saptandı. Gece hipoglisemi sıklıklarında detemire geçiş sonrası anlamlı azalma saptandı. Hastaların günlük insülin dozları, bolus/bazal oranları ve BMI SDS değerlerinde anlamlı bir değişiklik olmadı. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, bazal – bolus rejimde günde tek doz detemir tedavisinin NPH ile karşılaştırıldığında özellikle dislipidemi riskinin azaltılmasında ve daha iyi metabolik kontrol sağlanmasında gece hipoglisemi riskini arttırmaksızın, etkin ve iyi tolere edilebilir olduğunu desteklemektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÜNÜVAR, T., ATAŞ, A., BÜYÜKGEBİZ, A., BÖBER, E., ABACI, A. (2022). Tip 1 diyabetes mellituslu çocuk ve adolesanlarda insülin detemirin metabolik kontrol üzerine etkisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, Cilt: 61 - Sayı: 4, 202–206. https://ajindex.com/articles/443845

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Home P, Kurtzhals P. Insulin detemir: From concept to clinical experience. Expert opinion pharmacother. (2006) 7 (3)
  2. Kurtzhals P, Havelund S, Jonassen Ib et al. Albumin binding of insulins acylated with fatty acids: characterization of the ligand protein interaction and correlation between binding affinity and timing of the insulin effect in vivo. Biochemestry J (1995) 312, 725-731
  3. Whittingham JL, Havelund S, Jonassen Ib. Crystal structure of a prolonged – acting insulin with albumin – binding properties. Biochemistry (1997) 36, 2826-2831
  4. Chapman TM, Perry CM. Insulin detemir, a review of its use in the management of type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs 2004; 64 (22): 2577-2595
  5. Heinemann L, Sinha K, Weyer C et al. Time – action profile of the soluble, fatty acid acilated, long – acting insulin analogue NN304. British diabetic association. Diabetic medicine (1999); 16: 332-338
  6. Jehle PM, Micheler C, Jehle DR et al. Inadequate suspension of neutral protamine Hagendorn (NPH) insulin in pens. The Lancet. (1999); 354: 1604-1607
  7. Danne T, Lüpke K, Walte K et al. Insulin detemir is characterized by a consistent pharmacokinetic profile across age – groups in children, adolescents and adults in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes care 2003; 26: 3087-3092
  8. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial / Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Beneficial effects of intensive therapy of diabetes during adolescence: Outcomes after the conclusion of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. The Journal of Pediatrics 2001; 139: 804-812
  9. Hermansen K, Fontaine P, Kukolja KK et al. Insulin analogues (insulin detemir and insulin aspart) versus traditional human insulins (NPH insulin and regular human insulin) in basal – bolus therapy for patients with Type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2004; 47: 622-629
  10. Vague P, Selam JL, Skeie S et al. Insulin detemir is associated with more predictable glycemic control and reduced risk of hypoglycemia than NPH insulin in patients with Type 1 diabetes on a basal – bolus regimen with premeal insulin aspart. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 590-596
  11. Standl E, Lang H, Roberts A. The 12 – month efficacy and safety of insulin detemir and NPH insulin in basal – bolus therapy for the treatment of Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics 2004; 6: 579-588
  12. Leeuw ID, Vague P, Selam JL et al. Insulin detemir used in basal – bolus therapy in people with type 1 diabetes is associated