Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası / 2021 / Cilt: 74 - Sayı: 1

Trauma-related Admissions to Intensive Care Unit: Single Center Experience for Major Trauma

Yoğun Bakım Ünitesine Travmaya Bağlı Kabuller: Majör Travma İçin Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Pages
104–111
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Risk factors for mortality were determined as age, APACHE II, RTS, GCS, ISS, TRISS, AKI, PTE by univariate Cox regression analysis and age, RTS, GCS, AKI, PE by multivariate Cox regression analysis (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Major trauma is one of the main reasons for admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) with the increase in complications and mortality.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed major trauma patients with an “injury severity score” (ISS)>15 who were admitted to ICU between 2015 and 2018.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Risk factors for mortality were determined as age, APACHE II, RTS, GCS, ISS, TRISS, AKI, PTE by univariate Cox regression analysis and age, RTS, GCS, AKI, PE by multivariate Cox regression analysis (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: Major trauma is one of the main reasons for admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) with the increase in complications and mortality. The aim of this study is to investigate the complications and characteristics of major trauma patients admitted to ICU. Materials and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed major trauma patients with an “injury severity score” (ISS)>15 who were admitted to ICU between 2015 and 2018. Demographic and clinical data including age, sex, type of injury, rates of complications and 30-day mortality, length of stay (LOS) in ICU and hospital were determined. Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE II) score, ISS, trauma revised injury severity score (TRISS), revised trauma score (RTS) and Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score were calculated. Risk factors causing mortality and complications in patients were investigated. Results: Sixty-one patients [19 (31.1%) males and 42 (68.9%) females] aged between 15 and 88 years (mean 42.6±19.2 years) were admitted to our intensive care unit during the study period. Blunt trauma rate (86.8%) was higher than the penetrating injury rate (13.1%). Complications developed in 67.2% of trauma patients, and acute kidney injury (AKI, 45%), pneumonia (34.4%), severe sepsis or septic shock (32.8%) and pulmonary embolism (PE, 9.8%) were detected respectively according to their prevalence. Mortality rates and LOS in ICU and hospital were higher in patients with complications than in those without complications (p0.05). The 30-day mortality rate was 27.8%. Risk factors for mortality were determined as age, APACHE II, RTS, GCS, ISS, TRISS, AKI, PTE by univariate Cox regression analysis and age, RTS, GCS, AKI, PE by multivariate Cox regression analysis (p

Özet

Amaç: Majör travma, komplikasyonlar ve mortalite artması ile birlikte yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBÜ) kabul edilmenin ana nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, YBÜ’ye kabul edilen majör travma hastalarında gözlenen komplikasyonların ve hasta özelliklerinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 2015 ile 2018 yılları arasında YBÜ’ye kabul edilen “hasarlanma şiddet skoru” (ISS)>15 olan majör travma hastalarının verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Yaş, cinsiyet, yaralanma tipi, komplikasyon oranları, 30 günlük mortalite oranları, YBÜ ve hastanede kalış süresini içeren demografik ve klinik veriler belirlendi. Akut fizyoloji ve kronik sağlık değerlendirmesi (APACHE II) skoru, ISS, travma ve hasarlanma şiddeti skoru (TRISS), revize travma skoru (RTS) ve Glasgow koma skalası (GCS) hesaplandı. Hastalarda mortalite ve komplikasyonlara neden olan risk faktörleri araştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışma dönemi içerisinde yoğun bakım ünitemize, yaşları 15-88 yıl arasında (ortalama 42,6±19,2 yıl) değişen 61 hasta [19 (%31,1) erkek ve 42 (%68,9) kadın] kabul edilmiştir. Künt travma oranı (%86,8) penetran hasarlanma oranına (%13,1) göre daha yüksekti. Travma hastalarının %67,2’sinde komplikasyon geliştiği ve bunların görülme sıklıklarına göre sırasıyla akut böbrek hasarı (ABH, %45), pnömoni (%34,4), ağır sepsis veya septik şok (%32,8) ve pulmoner emboli (PE, %9,8) olduğu saptandı. Mortalite oranları, YBÜ ve hastanede kalış sürelerinde komplikasyon gözlenenlerde komplikasyon gözlenmeyen hastalara göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p0,05). Otuz günlük ölüm oranı %27,8 idi. Mortalite için risk faktörleri; tek değişkenli Cox regresyon analizi ile yaş, APACHE II, RTS, GCS, ISS, TRISS, ABH, PE ve çok değişkenli Cox regresyon analizi ile yaş, RTS, GCS, ABH, PE olarak bulundu (p

🔖

Cite This Article

ERKOÇ, S. K., KARABAK, P., BAYTAŞ, V., YILMAZ, A. A., BAYAR, M. K. (2022). Trauma-related Admissions to Intensive Care Unit: Single Center Experience for Major Trauma. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, Cilt: 74 - Sayı: 1, 104–111. https://ajindex.com/articles/443494

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Krug EG, Sharma GK, Lozano R. The global burden of injuries. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:523-526
  2. Domingues CA, Coimbra R, Poggetti RS, et al. New Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) adjustments for survival prediction. World J Emerg Surg. 2018;13:12
  3. Kehoe A, Smith JE, Edwards A, et al. The changing face of major trauma in the UK. Emerg Med J. 2015;32:911-915
  4. Prin M, Li G. Complications and in-hospital mortality in trauma patients treated in intensive care units in the United States, 2013. Inj Epidemiol. 2016;3:18
  5. Mondello S, Cantrell A, Italiano D, et al. Complications of trauma patients admitted to the ICU in level I academic trauma centers in the United States. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:473419
  6. Shafi S, Barnes S, Nicewander D, et al. Health care reform at trauma centers- -mortality, complications, and length of stay. J Trauma. 2010;69:1367-1371
  7. Ingraham AM, Xiong W, Hemmila MR, et al. The attributable mortality and length of stay of trauma-related complications: a matched cohort study. Ann Surg. 2010;252:358-362
  8. Busse JW, Bhandari M, Devereaux PJ. The impact of time of admission on major complications and mortality in patients undergoing emergency trauma surgery. Acta Orthop Scand. 2004;75:333-338
  9. Harrois A, Soyer B, Gauss T, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for acute kidney injury among trauma patients: a multicenter cohort study. Crit Care. 2018;22:344
  10. Bahloul M, Chaari A, Dammak H, et al. Post-traumatic pulmonary embolism in the intensive care unit. Ann Thorac Med. 2011;6:199-206
  11. Gudipati S, Fragkakis EM, Ciriello V, et al. A cohort study on the incidence and outcome of pulmonary embolism in trauma and orthopedic patients. BMC Med. 2014;12:39
  12. Ho KM, Burrell M, Rao S, et al. Incidence and risk factors for fatal pulmonary embolism after major trauma: a nested cohort study. Br J Anaesth. 2010;105:596-602
  13. Dezman ZDW, Comer AC, Smith GS, et al. Repeat lactate level predicts mortality better than rate of clearance. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36:2005- 2009
  14. Halvachizadeh S, Baradaran L, Cinelli P, et al. How to detect a polytrauma patient at risk of complications: A validation and database analysis of four published scales. PLoS One. 2020;15:0228082
  15. Moore HB, Moore EE, Liras IN, et al. Targeting resuscitation to normalization of coagulating status: Hyper and hypocoagulability after severe injury are both associated with increased mortality. Am J Surg. 2017;214:1041-1045
  16. Yousefzadeh-Chabok S