Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 62 - Sayı: 2

Economic and Social Determinants of the Crime Rate in Turkey: Cross-Section Analysis

Türkiye'de Suç Oranının Sosyo-Ekonomik Belirleyicileri: Yatay Kesit Analizi

Pages
37–57
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to ıhe cross section analysis based on 2000 data in the provincc level, it is observed that income, unemployment, migration, education, demographie factors such as population density and birth rate and urbanization ratio are the main and important determinants of crime rate.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:There is an important support to the view in public that erime rate has been inereasing in the recent years in Turkey. in addition, it is argued that social and eeonomic factors play an important role in inercasing the crime in the country.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The aim of this article is to determine to what extent the economic and social factors are imponant in this process for 81 provinces.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to ıhe cross section analysis based on 2000 data in the provincc level, it is observed that income, unemployment, migration, education, demographie factors such as population density and birth rate and urbanization ratio are the main and important determinants of crime rate.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

There is an important support to the view in public that erime rate has been inereasing in the recent years in Turkey. in addition, it is argued that social and eeonomic factors play an important role in inercasing the crime in the country. The aim of this article is to determine to what extent the economic and social factors are imponant in this process for 81 provinces. According to ıhe cross section analysis based on 2000 data in the provincc level, it is observed that income, unemployment, migration, education, demographie factors such as population density and birth rate and urbanization ratio are the main and important determinants of crime rate.

Özet

Türkiye'de son yıllarda suç oranlarının arttığı yönündeki genel görüş kamuoyunda önemli ölçüde destek bulmaktadır. Ayrıca ülkedeki suç miktarının artmasında sosyal ve ekonomik faktörlerin önemli rol oynadığı da ileri sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 81 ili kapsayan sosyal ve ekonomik unsurların bu süreçte ne derece önemli olduklarını belirlemektir. 2000 yılına ait il bazındaki veriler kullanılarak yapılan yatay kesit analizine göre, gelir düzeyinin, işsizlik oranının, göç oranının, eğitim seviyesinin, nüfus yoğunluğu ve doğum hızı gibi demografik unsurların ve şehirleşmenin suç oranını belirleyen temel ve önemli faktörler olduğu görülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

CÖMERTLER, N., KAR, M. (2022). Economic and Social Determinants of the Crime Rate in Turkey: Cross-Section Analysis. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, Cilt: 62 - Sayı: 2, 37–57. https://ajindex.com/articles/443189

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. AKKUŞ, Y. (2003), "Suçun Ekonomik Modelleri, " http://www.econturk.org/-Turkiyeekonomisi/suc.doc, 20.11.2006.
  2. BECKER, G.S. (1968), "Crime and Punishment: An Economie Approaeh," Journal of Political Economy, 76:169. 217. BECSI, Z. (1999), "Economies and Crime in the States," Economic Review (First Quarter):38.56. CAMERON, S. (1988), "The Economies of Crime Deterrenee: A survay of Theory and Evidenee," Ktklos, 41/2: 301.323. CARNEIRO, F.Galrao/ LAUREIRO, Paulo R.A. / SACHSIDA, Adolfo (2005), "Crime and Social Interactions: a Developing Country Case Study," The Journal Of Socio-Economies, 34:311-318.
  3. CHIU, W.Henry/ MADDEN, Paul (1998), "Burglary and Income Inequality," Journal of Publie Econimies, 69: 123-141.
  4. DEADMAN, Derek/ MACDONAlD, Ziggy (2002), "Why Has Crime Fallen? An Economic Perspective," Institute of Economic Affairs (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers). DPT (Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı), www.dpt.gov.tr.12.11.2006
  5. DURSUN, H. (1997), "Suçun Ekonomik Modelleri," DPT, İktisadi Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü, Hukuki Tedbirler ve Kurumsal Düzenlemeler Dairesi Başkanlığı, http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/ekonomi/dursunh/suc.html, 20.11.2006
  6. FREEMAN, R.B. (1996), "Why Do So Many Young American Men Commit Crimes and What Might We Do About lt?," Journal of Eeonomic Perspectives, 10/1: 25.42. FUNK, Patricia/ KUGLER, Peter (2003), "Dynamic Interactions Between Crimes," Economics Letters, 79: 291-298.
  7. GÜMÜŞ, E. (2004), "Crime in Urban Areas: An Empirical Investigation," Akdeniz Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 7: 98-109.
  8. GÜVEL, E. A. (2004), Suç ve Ceza Ekonomisi (Ankara: Roma Yayınları). HELSLEY, Robert W. STRANGE, William C. (1999), "Gated Communities and the Economic Geography of Crime," Journal of Urban Eeonomics, 46: 80-105.
  9. HOWSEN, Roy M. / JARRELl, Stephen B. (1987), "Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior But Cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome," American Journal of Eeonomies and Sociology, 46/4. İÇLI, T. G. (1993),
  10. Türkiye'de Suçlular, Sosyo Kültürel ve Ekonomik Özellikleri (Ankara:
  11. Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu, Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Yayını: 71). İMROHOROĞLU, Ayşe / MERLO, Antonio RUPERT, Peter (2006), Understanding The Determinants of Crime," Journal of Eeonomics and Finance, 30/2: 270- 284. İMROHOROĞLU, Ayşel /MERLO, Antonio / RUPERT, Peter (2004), "What Accounts For The Decline In Crime," International Economic Review, 45/3: 707-729.
  12. İMROHOROĞLU, Ayşe / MERLO, Antonio / RUPERT, Peter (2000), "On The