Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

Review Of The Efectiveness Articles About Pivotal Response Treatment

Temel Tepki Öğretimi-TTÖ (Pivotal Response Treatment-PRT) Đle Gerçekleştirilen Etkililik Araştırmalarının Betimsel Analizi

Pages
41–59
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results of review showed that PRT is an effective procedure on language skills, social skills and play skills of preschool and primary education children with autism spectrum disorder.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) is one of evidence based treatments identified in the US National Autism Center's National Standards Report published in 2009.
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Key Findings & Data:The purpose of this study is, by using descriptive analysis, to review the sixteen effectiveness studies of PRT published in 1995-2011.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results of review showed that PRT is an effective procedure on language skills, social skills and play skills of preschool and primary education children with autism spectrum disorder.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) is one of evidence based treatments identified in the US National Autism Center's National Standards Report published in 2009. PRT is a comprehensive instructional model based on developmental approach and applied behavior analysis principles to provide learning opportunities for supporting children in their natural environments. PRT is a student-centered and parent-training based procedure and advocates that if children achieve some pivotal behaviors, it provides positive effects on untargeted behaviors and also if these pivotal behaviors are achieved once, results will be common and generalizable. The purpose of this study is, by using descriptive analysis, to review the sixteen effectiveness studies of PRT published in 1995-2011. Results of review showed that PRT is an effective procedure on language skills, social skills and play skills of preschool and primary education children with autism spectrum disorder.

Özet

Temel Tepki Öğretimi (TTÖ) Amerika Ulusal Otizm Merkezi (NAC, 2009) tarafından yayınlanmış olan Ulusal Standartlar Raporunda otizmli çocukların eğitimde kullanılan bilimsel dayanaklı uygulamalardan bir tanesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. TTÖ hem uygulamalı davranış analizi ilkelerine dayanan hem de doğal bir öğretim yöntemidir. Yöntem öğrenci merkezli ve aile eğitimi esaslı olup çocuklara belli temel davranışları kazandırmayı ve buna bağlı olarakta hedeflenmeyen başka alanlarda da ilerlemeler sağlanacağını savunur. Bu çalışmada TTÖne yönelik bir alan yazın çalışması amaçlanmış ve bu amaçla 1995 ile 2011 yılları arasında TTÖ ile gerçekleştirilmiş olan 16 etkililik araştırmasına ulaşılarak bu araştımalar betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular TTÖnün okul öncesi ve ilköğretim dönemindeki otizm spektrum bozukluğu gösteren çocuklara ifade edici dil becerilerinin kazandırılmasında, sosyal becerilerin ve oyun becerilerinin öğretiminde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

TOPER, Ö. K., DİKEN, İ. H. (2022). Review Of The Efectiveness Articles About Pivotal Response Treatment. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 41–59. https://ajindex.com/articles/442751

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References (13)

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