Journals / Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi :C-Yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji / 2018 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF RpoS IN Escherichia coli AGAINST METALS AND pH STRESSES

METALLERE VE pH STRESİNE KARŞI Escherichia coli’de RpoS’NİN ROLÜNÜN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Pages
105–121
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These results show that the RpoS alternative sigma factor plays a role in the control of genes related to cadmium metal and in the genes associated with pH stress.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:RpoS (σ38), which acts as an alternative sigma factor in Escherichia coli, controls the expression of genes responsible for cellular responses to different stresses including acidity, starvation, osmotic, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and stationary phase transition.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, the role of the rpoS gene in E. coli W3110 under metals and pH stresses was investigated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:These results show that the RpoS alternative sigma factor plays a role in the control of genes related to cadmium metal and in the genes associated with pH stress.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

RpoS (σ38), which acts as an alternative sigma factor in Escherichia coli, controls the expression of genes responsible for cellular responses to different stresses including acidity, starvation, osmotic, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and stationary phase transition. In this study, the role of the rpoS gene in E. coli W3110 under metals and pH stresses was investigated. The rpoS gene, which is a mutant in the E. coli BW25113 strain, was transferred by transduction with the P1kc phage to wild-type E. coli W3110. Life experiments in wild-type E. coli W3110 and rpoS mutant E. coli W3110 strains were carried out by plate counting method at 3 different pH, in pH 5,5, 7,0 and 8,5 phosphate buffer. The role of rpoS in the presence of 6 different metals (Zn, Ni, Co, Cd, Ag and Cu) was also determined by minimum inhibition concenration (MIC) and drop plate method. Sensitivity in rpoS mutant strains was observed at all pH values studied. It was determined that the rpoS mutant E. coli against cadmium metal showed resistance, but there was no role in other metals. Verification of the role of the rpoS gene was achieved by genetic complementation. These results show that the RpoS alternative sigma factor plays a role in the control of genes related to cadmium metal and in the genes associated with pH stress.

Özet

Escherichia coli’de alternatif sigma faktörü olarak adlandırılan rpoS (σ38) asit şoku, açlık stresi, ozmotik stres, oksidatif stres, DNAhasarı ve durağan faza geçiş dahil olmak üzere farklı streslere karşı hücresel cevapta görevli olan genlerin ekspresyonunu kontroletmektedir. Bu çalışmada Escherichia coli W3110’da rpoS geninin metal ve pH stresi altındaki rolü araştırılmıştır. E. coliBW25113 suşunda mutant olan rpoS geni, P1kc fajı ile yabani tip E. coli W3110’a aktarılmıştır. Yabani tip E. coli W3110 ve rpoSmutant E. coli W3110 suşunda yaşam deneyleri pH 5,5, 7,0 ve 8,5 fosfat tamponunda olmak üzere 3 farklı pH’da plak sayımmetodu ile yapılmıştır. 6 farklı metal varlığında (Zn, Ni, Co, Cd, Ag ve Cu) metal stresindeki rolü minimal inhibisyonkonsantrasyonu (MİK) ve petri damlatma yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışılan tüm pH değerlerinde rpoS mutant suşlarda duyarlılıkgözlenmiştir. Kadmiyuma karşı rpoS mutantının direnç gösterdiği belirlenirken, diğer metallerde herhangi bir rolü olmadığı tespitedilmiştir. rpoS geninin rolü, genin tamamlanması yapılarak doğrulaması sağlanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar RpoS alternatif sigmafaktörünün kadmiyum metali ile ilişkili genlerin kontrolünde ve pH stresi ile ilişkili genlerde rolü olduğunu göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KAYGUSUZ, Ö., DARCAN, C., AYDIN, E. (2022). INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF RpoS IN Escherichia coli AGAINST METALS AND pH STRESSES. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi :C-Yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 105–121. https://ajindex.com/articles/438587

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Arda M. Bakterilerde Varyasyonlar. Temel Mikrobiyoloji; Genişletilmiş İkinci Baskı.
  2. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Arda., Medisan Yayın Serisi 2000; 1-15.
  3. Liu X, Wu Y, Chen Y, Xu F, Halliday N, Gao K, Chan K, Camara M. RpoS differentially affects the general stress response and biofilm formation in the endophytic Serratia plymuthica G3. Res Microbiol 2016; 167: 168-177.
  4. Nagar SD, Aggarwal B, Joon S, Bhatnagar R, Bhatnagar S.A. Network Biology Approach to Decipher Stress Response in Bacteria Using Escherichia coli As a Model. OMICS 2016; 20: 5. Ma Z, Jacobsen F.E, Giedroc D.P. Metal Transporters and Metal Sensors: How Coordination Chemistry Controls Bacterial Metal Homeostasis. Chem Rev 2009; 109(10): 4644–4681.
  5. Stenberg F, Chovanec P, Maslen SL, Robinson CV, Ilag LL, von Heijne G, Daley DO. Protein complexes of the Escherichia coli cell envelope. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 34409– 34419. Alcaraz A, Nestorovich EM, Aguilella-Arzo M, Aguilella VM, Bezrukov SM. Salting out the ionic selectivity of a wide channel: the asymmetry of OmpF. Biophys J 2004; 87: 943–957.
  6. Egler M, Grosse C, Grass G, Nies D.H. Role of the Extracytoplasmic Function Protein Family Sigma Factor RpoE in Metal Resistance of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 2005; 187: 2297–2307.
  7. Eitinger T, Suhr J, Moore L, Smith JAC. Secondary transporters for nickel and cobalt ions: theme and variations. Biometals 2005; 18: 399–405.
  8. Rodionov DA, Hebbeln P, Gelfand MS, Eitinger T., Comparative and functional genomic analysis of prokaryotic nickel and cobalt uptake transporters: evidence for a novel group of ATP-binding cassette transporters. J Bacteriol 2006; 188: 317–327.
  9. Franke S, Grass G, Rensing C, Nies D.H. Molecular Analysis of the Copper-Transporting Efflux System CusCFBA of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 2003; 3804–3812. Hantke K. Bacterial zinc uptake and regulators. Curr. Opin. Microbiol 2005; 8: 196–202.
  10. Wang D, Fierke C.A. The BaeSR regulon is involved in defense against zinc toxicity in Escherichia coli. Metallomics 2013; 5(4): 372-83.
  11. Wang D, Hosteen O, Fierke C.A. ZntR-mediated transcription of zntA responds to nanomolar intracellular free zinc. J Inorg Biochem 2012; 111: 173–181.
  12. Forbes JR, Gros P. Iron, manganese, and cobalt transport by Nramp1 (Slc11a1) and Nramp2 (Slc11a2) expressed at theplasma membrane. Blood 2003; 102: 1884–1892.
  13. Kehres DG, Janakiraman A, Slauch JM, Maguire ME. SitABCD is the alkaline Mn(2+ ) transporter of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. J Bacteriol 2002; 184: 3159-3166. Waters L