Journals / Alanya Akademik Bakış / 2021 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1

Analysis of Factors Driving and Attracting Turkish and German Tourists

Türk ve Alman Turistleri Tatile İten ve Çeken Faktörlerin Analizi

Pages
287–299
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Factor analysis was used to determine the dimensions of push and pull motivation elements, and according to the results of the factor analysis, four push factor and five pull factor dimensions were revealed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:With the spread of tourism to a wider area, understanding cultural differences and determining target markets in this context has become important for touristic countries.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, 198 questionnaires were collected from Turkish and German tourists and the travel motivations of both nationalities were analyzed using the push and pull motivional theory..
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Factor analysis was used to determine the dimensions of push and pull motivation elements, and according to the results of the factor analysis, four push factor and five pull factor dimensions were revealed.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

With the spread of tourism to a wider area, understanding cultural differences and determining target markets in this context has become important for touristic countries. To identify these differences is not only important for destination managers, but also has attracted the attention of researchers. Through the studies, it can be determined the destination characteristics are more suitable for which market segment. This enables destinations to determine their target markets. In this study, 198 questionnaires were collected from Turkish and German tourists and the travel motivations of both nationalities were analyzed using the push and pull motivional theory.. Factor analysis was used to determine the dimensions of push and pull motivation elements, and according to the results of the factor analysis, four push factor and five pull factor dimensions were revealed. It has been found that the average importance of German tourists is higher than Turkish tourists in both push and pull factors. In addition, it has been determined that push and pull factors differ significantly for nationality.

Özet

Turizmin giderek daha geniş bir alana yayılması ile birlikte kültürelfarklılıkları anlamak ve bu bağlamda hedef pazarlar belirlemek turistikülkeler için önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu farklılıklar destinasyon yöneticileriiçin önemli olmasının yanında araştırmacıların da ilgisini çeken bir konuolmuştur. Yapılan araştırmalar ile destinasyon özelliklerinin hangi pazarsegmentine daha uygun olduğu tespit edilerek destinasyonlara hedefpazarlarını belirleyebilme imkanı sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türk veAlman turistlerden 198 adet anket toplanmış ve her iki milliyetin seyahatmotivasyonları itme ve çekme teorisi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. İtme veçekme motivasyon öğelerinin boyutlarını belirlemek için faktör analizikullanılmış ve faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre de dört itme ve beş çekmefaktör boyutu ortaya çıkmıştır. Hem itme hem de çekme faktörlerde Almanturistlerin önem ortalamalarının Türk turistlere göre daha yüksek olduğubulunmuştur. Ayrıca itme ve çekme faktörlerinin milliyetlere göre önemliölçüde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TELLİOĞLU, S. (2022). Analysis of Factors Driving and Attracting Turkish and German Tourists. Alanya Akademik Bakış, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1, 287–299. https://ajindex.com/articles/434786

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. ANTARA, M. & PREMASWARI, Y. A. (2018). “Push and Pull Factors of Tourists Visit the Tourism Destination of Bali”, Indonesia. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6(1), 112-120.
  2. ARMSTRONG, R. W., MOK, C., GO, F., & CHAN, G. (1997). “The Importance of CrossCultural Expectations in the Measurement of Service Quality Perceptions in the Hotel Industry”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 16(2), 181–190.
  3. BAHAR, O. & BOKURT, K. (2010). “Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Turizm-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Dinamik Panel Veri Analiz”. Anatolia Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21,2, 255-265.
  4. BALOGLU, S. & UYSAL, M. (1996). “Market Segments of Push and Pull Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach”. Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag. 1996(8), 32–38.
  5. BRIGHT, A. D. (2008).
  6. Motivations, Attitudes, and Beliefs. H. Oh, and A. Pizam (Edit.), Handbook of Hospitality Marketing Management, 239–265,Oxford, UK: Elsevier. BUHALIS, D. (2000). “Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future”. Tourism Management, 21 (2000), 97-116
  7. CİVELEK, A. (2016). “Konaklama İşletmelerinde Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetiminin İşletme Performansına Etkisi: 5 Yıldızlı Oteller Üzerine Bir Uygulama”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 19 (2), 233-253.
  8. CROMPTON, J. L. (1979). “Motivations For Pleasure Vacation”. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424.
  9. DANN, G. (1977). “Anomie, Ego-enhancement and Tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184e194. DE NISCO, A., RIVIEZZO, A., & NAPOLITANO, M. R. (2015). “An ImportancePerformance analysis of tourist satisfaction at destination level: evidence from Campania (Italy)”. European Journal of Tourism Research, 10, 64 - 75. FODNESS, D. (1994). “Measuring tourist motivation”. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555-581. GIRISH P. & CHRIS R. (2011). “The Relationship Between the ‘Push’ and ‘Pull’ Factors of a Tourist Destination: The Role of Nationality – An Analytical Qualitative Research Approach”, Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 121-143, DOI: 10.1080/13683501003623802 GOODRICH, J.N. (1977). “Benefit Bundle Analysis: An Empirical Study of International Travellers”, Journal of Travel Research, 26(2), 6-9.
  10. HAIR J, ANDERSON RE, TATHAM RL, & BLACK WC. (1995). Multivariate data analysis. 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice- Hall Inc; 1995
  11. ISO-AHOLA, S. E.(1982). “Toward A Social Psychological Theory of Tourism Motivation: A Rejoinder”. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256-262.
  12. KARASAKAL, S. & DURSUN, A. (2018). “Destinasyona Yön